A Provably Secure Framework for Noise-Aware Delegated Quantum Computation and Storage

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gupta, Sanidhya, Raina, Ankur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gupta, Sanidhya
Raina, Ankur
author_facet Gupta, Sanidhya
Raina, Ankur
contents As large-scale quantum computers become a reality, they will likely exist as centralized cloud resources accessible to a broad user base. Securely delegating private quantum computations to untrusted servers is therefore a foundational challenge. This requires rigorous, provable guarantees of privacy (blindness), correctness (completeness), and integrity against malicious actions (verifiability). This paper presents a complete end-to-end framework for noise-aware distributed quantum computation. Our architecture is built on three technical pillars: (1) a distributed stabilizer code backbone to securely encode and store quantum states across multiple non-communicating server nodes; (2) a two-level error correction scheme, where each server node can locally correct errors based on its specific noise model; and (3) a trap-based verification protocol to detect any malicious deviation by the server. We formally provide a security analysis to prove that our framework achieves completeness, blindness, and verifiability. Our work thus provides a practical and provably secure blueprint for trustworthy distributed quantum computation framework, paving the way for secure quantum cloud services.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Provably Secure Framework for Noise-Aware Delegated Quantum Computation and Storage
Gupta, Sanidhya
Raina, Ankur
Quantum Physics
As large-scale quantum computers become a reality, they will likely exist as centralized cloud resources accessible to a broad user base. Securely delegating private quantum computations to untrusted servers is therefore a foundational challenge. This requires rigorous, provable guarantees of privacy (blindness), correctness (completeness), and integrity against malicious actions (verifiability). This paper presents a complete end-to-end framework for noise-aware distributed quantum computation. Our architecture is built on three technical pillars: (1) a distributed stabilizer code backbone to securely encode and store quantum states across multiple non-communicating server nodes; (2) a two-level error correction scheme, where each server node can locally correct errors based on its specific noise model; and (3) a trap-based verification protocol to detect any malicious deviation by the server. We formally provide a security analysis to prove that our framework achieves completeness, blindness, and verifiability. Our work thus provides a practical and provably secure blueprint for trustworthy distributed quantum computation framework, paving the way for secure quantum cloud services.
title A Provably Secure Framework for Noise-Aware Delegated Quantum Computation and Storage
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07596