The Minimax Rate of HSIC Estimation for Translation-Invariant Kernels

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kalinke, Florian, Szabo, Zoltan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kalinke, Florian
Szabo, Zoltan
author_facet Kalinke, Florian
Szabo, Zoltan
contents Kernel techniques are among the most influential approaches in data science and statistics. Under mild conditions, the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated to a kernel is capable of encoding the independence of $M\ge 2$ random variables. Probably the most widespread independence measure relying on kernels is the so-called Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion (HSIC; also referred to as distance covariance in the statistics literature). Despite various existing HSIC estimators designed since its introduction close to two decades ago, the fundamental question of the rate at which HSIC can be estimated is still open. In this work, we prove that the minimax optimal rate of HSIC estimation on $\mathbb R^d$ for Borel measures containing the Gaussians with continuous bounded translation-invariant characteristic kernels is $\mathcal O\!\left(n^{-1/2}\right)$. Specifically, our result implies the optimality in the minimax sense of many of the most-frequently used estimators (including the U-statistic, the V-statistic, and the Nyström-based one) on $\mathbb R^d$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Minimax Rate of HSIC Estimation for Translation-Invariant Kernels
Kalinke, Florian
Szabo, Zoltan
Statistics Theory
Information Theory
Machine Learning
62C20, 46E22, 47B32, 94A15, 62G10
G.3; H.1.1; I.2.6
Kernel techniques are among the most influential approaches in data science and statistics. Under mild conditions, the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated to a kernel is capable of encoding the independence of $M\ge 2$ random variables. Probably the most widespread independence measure relying on kernels is the so-called Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion (HSIC; also referred to as distance covariance in the statistics literature). Despite various existing HSIC estimators designed since its introduction close to two decades ago, the fundamental question of the rate at which HSIC can be estimated is still open. In this work, we prove that the minimax optimal rate of HSIC estimation on $\mathbb R^d$ for Borel measures containing the Gaussians with continuous bounded translation-invariant characteristic kernels is $\mathcal O\!\left(n^{-1/2}\right)$. Specifically, our result implies the optimality in the minimax sense of many of the most-frequently used estimators (including the U-statistic, the V-statistic, and the Nyström-based one) on $\mathbb R^d$.
title The Minimax Rate of HSIC Estimation for Translation-Invariant Kernels
topic Statistics Theory
Information Theory
Machine Learning
62C20, 46E22, 47B32, 94A15, 62G10
G.3; H.1.1; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07735