Parity questions in critical planar Brownian loop-soups (or "where did the free planar bosons go?")

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Hauptverfasser: Lehmkuehler, Matthis, Qian, Wei, Werner, Wendelin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lehmkuehler, Matthis
Qian, Wei
Werner, Wendelin
author_facet Lehmkuehler, Matthis
Qian, Wei
Werner, Wendelin
contents The critical two-dimensional Brownian loop-soup is an infinite collection of non-interacting Brownian loops in a planar domain that possesses some combinatorial features related to the notion of indistinguishability of bosons. The properly renormalized occupation time field of this collection of loops is known to be distributed like the properly defined square of a Gaussian free field. In the present paper, we investigate aspects of the question about how much information these fields provide about the loop-soup. Among other things, we show that the exact set of points that are actually visited by some loops in the loop-soup is not determined by these fields. We further prove that given the fields, a dense family of special points will each have a conditional probability 1/2 of being part of the loop-soup. We also exhibit another instance where the possible decompositions (given the field) into individual loops and excursions can be grouped into two clearly different groups, each having a conditional probability 1/2 of occurring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parity questions in critical planar Brownian loop-soups (or "where did the free planar bosons go?")
Lehmkuehler, Matthis
Qian, Wei
Werner, Wendelin
Probability
Mathematical Physics
The critical two-dimensional Brownian loop-soup is an infinite collection of non-interacting Brownian loops in a planar domain that possesses some combinatorial features related to the notion of indistinguishability of bosons. The properly renormalized occupation time field of this collection of loops is known to be distributed like the properly defined square of a Gaussian free field. In the present paper, we investigate aspects of the question about how much information these fields provide about the loop-soup. Among other things, we show that the exact set of points that are actually visited by some loops in the loop-soup is not determined by these fields. We further prove that given the fields, a dense family of special points will each have a conditional probability 1/2 of being part of the loop-soup. We also exhibit another instance where the possible decompositions (given the field) into individual loops and excursions can be grouped into two clearly different groups, each having a conditional probability 1/2 of occurring.
title Parity questions in critical planar Brownian loop-soups (or "where did the free planar bosons go?")
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07830