MPCPA: Multi-Center Privacy Computing with Predictions Aggregation based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Guibo, Zhang, Hanwen, Wang, Xiuling, Chen, Mingzhi, Zhu, Yuesheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929273659457536
author Luo, Guibo
Zhang, Hanwen
Wang, Xiuling
Chen, Mingzhi
Zhu, Yuesheng
author_facet Luo, Guibo
Zhang, Hanwen
Wang, Xiuling
Chen, Mingzhi
Zhu, Yuesheng
contents Privacy-preserving computing is crucial for multi-center machine learning in many applications such as healthcare and finance. In this paper a Multi-center Privacy Computing framework with Predictions Aggregation (MPCPA) based on denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) is proposed, in which conditional diffusion model training, DDPM data generation, a classifier, and strategy of prediction aggregation are included. Compared to federated learning, this framework necessitates fewer communications and leverages high-quality generated data to support robust privacy computing. Experimental validation across multiple datasets demonstrates that the proposed framework outperforms classic federated learning and approaches the performance of centralized learning with original data. Moreover, our approach demonstrates robust security, effectively addressing challenges such as image memorization and membership inference attacks. Our experiments underscore the efficacy of the proposed framework in the realm of privacy computing, with the code set to be released soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MPCPA: Multi-Center Privacy Computing with Predictions Aggregation based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model
Luo, Guibo
Zhang, Hanwen
Wang, Xiuling
Chen, Mingzhi
Zhu, Yuesheng
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Privacy-preserving computing is crucial for multi-center machine learning in many applications such as healthcare and finance. In this paper a Multi-center Privacy Computing framework with Predictions Aggregation (MPCPA) based on denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) is proposed, in which conditional diffusion model training, DDPM data generation, a classifier, and strategy of prediction aggregation are included. Compared to federated learning, this framework necessitates fewer communications and leverages high-quality generated data to support robust privacy computing. Experimental validation across multiple datasets demonstrates that the proposed framework outperforms classic federated learning and approaches the performance of centralized learning with original data. Moreover, our approach demonstrates robust security, effectively addressing challenges such as image memorization and membership inference attacks. Our experiments underscore the efficacy of the proposed framework in the realm of privacy computing, with the code set to be released soon.
title MPCPA: Multi-Center Privacy Computing with Predictions Aggregation based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07838