Stability of Anomalous Hall Crystals in multilayer rhombohedral graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Zhihuan, Patri, Adarsh S., Senthil, T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dong, Zhihuan
Patri, Adarsh S.
Senthil, T.
author_facet Dong, Zhihuan
Patri, Adarsh S.
Senthil, T.
contents Recent experiments showing an integer quantum anomalous Hall effect in pentalayer rhombohedral graphene have been interpreted in terms of a valley-polarized interaction-induced Chern band. The resulting many-body state can be viewed as an Anomalous Hall Crystal (AHC), with a further coupling to a weak moiré potential. We explain the origin of the Chern band and the corresponding AHC in the pentalayer system. To describe the competition between AHC and Wigner Crystal (WC) phases, we propose a simplified low-energy description that predicts the Hartree-Fock phase diagram to good accuracy. This theory can be fruitfully viewed as `superconducting ring' in momentum space, where the emergence of Chern number is analogous to the flux quantization in a Little-Parks experiment. We discuss the possible role of the moiré potential, and emphasize that even if in the moiré-less limit, the AHC is not favored (beyond Hartree-Fock) over a correlated Fermi liquid, the moiré potential will push the system into a `moiré-enabled AHC'. We also suggest that there is a range of alignment angles between R5G and hBN where a $C = 2$ insulator may be found at integer filling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of Anomalous Hall Crystals in multilayer rhombohedral graphene
Dong, Zhihuan
Patri, Adarsh S.
Senthil, T.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recent experiments showing an integer quantum anomalous Hall effect in pentalayer rhombohedral graphene have been interpreted in terms of a valley-polarized interaction-induced Chern band. The resulting many-body state can be viewed as an Anomalous Hall Crystal (AHC), with a further coupling to a weak moiré potential. We explain the origin of the Chern band and the corresponding AHC in the pentalayer system. To describe the competition between AHC and Wigner Crystal (WC) phases, we propose a simplified low-energy description that predicts the Hartree-Fock phase diagram to good accuracy. This theory can be fruitfully viewed as `superconducting ring' in momentum space, where the emergence of Chern number is analogous to the flux quantization in a Little-Parks experiment. We discuss the possible role of the moiré potential, and emphasize that even if in the moiré-less limit, the AHC is not favored (beyond Hartree-Fock) over a correlated Fermi liquid, the moiré potential will push the system into a `moiré-enabled AHC'. We also suggest that there is a range of alignment angles between R5G and hBN where a $C = 2$ insulator may be found at integer filling.
title Stability of Anomalous Hall Crystals in multilayer rhombohedral graphene
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07873