DecompDiff: Diffusion Models with Decomposed Priors for Structure-Based Drug Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guan, Jiaqi, Zhou, Xiangxin, Yang, Yuwei, Bao, Yu, Peng, Jian, Ma, Jianzhu, Liu, Qiang, Wang, Liang, Gu, Quanquan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Guan, Jiaqi
Zhou, Xiangxin
Yang, Yuwei
Bao, Yu
Peng, Jian
Ma, Jianzhu
Liu, Qiang
Wang, Liang
Gu, Quanquan
author_facet Guan, Jiaqi
Zhou, Xiangxin
Yang, Yuwei
Bao, Yu
Peng, Jian
Ma, Jianzhu
Liu, Qiang
Wang, Liang
Gu, Quanquan
contents Designing 3D ligands within a target binding site is a fundamental task in drug discovery. Existing structured-based drug design methods treat all ligand atoms equally, which ignores different roles of atoms in the ligand for drug design and can be less efficient for exploring the large drug-like molecule space. In this paper, inspired by the convention in pharmaceutical practice, we decompose the ligand molecule into two parts, namely arms and scaffold, and propose a new diffusion model, DecompDiff, with decomposed priors over arms and scaffold. In order to facilitate the decomposed generation and improve the properties of the generated molecules, we incorporate both bond diffusion in the model and additional validity guidance in the sampling phase. Extensive experiments on CrossDocked2020 show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in generating high-affinity molecules while maintaining proper molecular properties and conformational stability, with up to -8.39 Avg. Vina Dock score and 24.5 Success Rate. The code is provided at https://github.com/bytedance/DecompDiff
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DecompDiff: Diffusion Models with Decomposed Priors for Structure-Based Drug Design
Guan, Jiaqi
Zhou, Xiangxin
Yang, Yuwei
Bao, Yu
Peng, Jian
Ma, Jianzhu
Liu, Qiang
Wang, Liang
Gu, Quanquan
Biomolecules
Machine Learning
Designing 3D ligands within a target binding site is a fundamental task in drug discovery. Existing structured-based drug design methods treat all ligand atoms equally, which ignores different roles of atoms in the ligand for drug design and can be less efficient for exploring the large drug-like molecule space. In this paper, inspired by the convention in pharmaceutical practice, we decompose the ligand molecule into two parts, namely arms and scaffold, and propose a new diffusion model, DecompDiff, with decomposed priors over arms and scaffold. In order to facilitate the decomposed generation and improve the properties of the generated molecules, we incorporate both bond diffusion in the model and additional validity guidance in the sampling phase. Extensive experiments on CrossDocked2020 show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in generating high-affinity molecules while maintaining proper molecular properties and conformational stability, with up to -8.39 Avg. Vina Dock score and 24.5 Success Rate. The code is provided at https://github.com/bytedance/DecompDiff
title DecompDiff: Diffusion Models with Decomposed Priors for Structure-Based Drug Design
topic Biomolecules
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07902