Copula based dependent censoring in cure models

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Hauptverfasser: Delhelle, Morine, Van Keilegom, Ingrid
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Delhelle, Morine
Van Keilegom, Ingrid
author_facet Delhelle, Morine
Van Keilegom, Ingrid
contents In this paper we consider a time-to-event variable $T$ that is subject to random right censoring, and we assume that the censoring time $C$ is stochastically dependent on $T$ and that there is a positive probability of not observing the event. There are various situations in practice where this happens, and appropriate models and methods need to be considered to avoid biased estimators of the survival function or incorrect conclusions in clinical trials. We consider a fully parametric model for the bivariate distribution of $(T,C)$, that takes these features into account. The model depends on a parametric copula (with unknown association parameter) and on parametric marginal distributions for $T$ and $C$. Sufficient conditions are developed under which the model is identified, and an estimation procedure is proposed. In particular, our model allows to identify and estimate the association between $T$ and $C$, even though only the smallest of these variables is observable. The finite sample performance of the estimated parameters is illustrated by means of a thorough simulation study and the analysis of breast cancer data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Copula based dependent censoring in cure models
Delhelle, Morine
Van Keilegom, Ingrid
Methodology
62N01 (Primary) 62H05, 62N02 (Secondary)
In this paper we consider a time-to-event variable $T$ that is subject to random right censoring, and we assume that the censoring time $C$ is stochastically dependent on $T$ and that there is a positive probability of not observing the event. There are various situations in practice where this happens, and appropriate models and methods need to be considered to avoid biased estimators of the survival function or incorrect conclusions in clinical trials. We consider a fully parametric model for the bivariate distribution of $(T,C)$, that takes these features into account. The model depends on a parametric copula (with unknown association parameter) and on parametric marginal distributions for $T$ and $C$. Sufficient conditions are developed under which the model is identified, and an estimation procedure is proposed. In particular, our model allows to identify and estimate the association between $T$ and $C$, even though only the smallest of these variables is observable. The finite sample performance of the estimated parameters is illustrated by means of a thorough simulation study and the analysis of breast cancer data.
title Copula based dependent censoring in cure models
topic Methodology
62N01 (Primary) 62H05, 62N02 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07963