Applying ranking techniques for estimating influence of Earth variables on temperature forecast error

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Flores, M. Julia, Ruiz-Vásquez, Melissa, Bastos, Ana, Orth, René
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Flores, M. Julia
Ruiz-Vásquez, Melissa
Bastos, Ana
Orth, René
author_facet Flores, M. Julia
Ruiz-Vásquez, Melissa
Bastos, Ana
Orth, René
contents This paper describes how to analyze the influence of Earth system variables on the errors when providing temperature forecasts. The initial framework to get the data has been based on previous research work, which resulted in a very interesting discovery. However, the aforementioned study only worked on individual correlations of the variables with respect to the error. This research work is going to re-use the main ideas but introduce three main novelties: (1) applying a data science approach by a few representative locations; (2) taking advantage of the rankings created by Spearman correlation but enriching them with other metrics looking for a more robust ranking of the variables; (3) evaluation of the methodology by learning random forest models for regression with the distinct experimental variations. The main contribution is the framework that shows how to convert correlations into rankings and combine them into an aggregate ranking. We have carried out experiments on five chosen locations to analyze the behavior of this ranking-based methodology. The results show that the specific performance is dependent on the location and season, which is expected, and that this selection technique works properly with Random Forest models but can also improve simpler regression models such as Bayesian Ridge. This work also contributes with an extensive analysis of the results. We can conclude that this selection based on the top-k ranked variables seems promising for this real problem, and it could also be applied in other domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Applying ranking techniques for estimating influence of Earth variables on temperature forecast error
Flores, M. Julia
Ruiz-Vásquez, Melissa
Bastos, Ana
Orth, René
Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
This paper describes how to analyze the influence of Earth system variables on the errors when providing temperature forecasts. The initial framework to get the data has been based on previous research work, which resulted in a very interesting discovery. However, the aforementioned study only worked on individual correlations of the variables with respect to the error. This research work is going to re-use the main ideas but introduce three main novelties: (1) applying a data science approach by a few representative locations; (2) taking advantage of the rankings created by Spearman correlation but enriching them with other metrics looking for a more robust ranking of the variables; (3) evaluation of the methodology by learning random forest models for regression with the distinct experimental variations. The main contribution is the framework that shows how to convert correlations into rankings and combine them into an aggregate ranking. We have carried out experiments on five chosen locations to analyze the behavior of this ranking-based methodology. The results show that the specific performance is dependent on the location and season, which is expected, and that this selection technique works properly with Random Forest models but can also improve simpler regression models such as Bayesian Ridge. This work also contributes with an extensive analysis of the results. We can conclude that this selection based on the top-k ranked variables seems promising for this real problem, and it could also be applied in other domains.
title Applying ranking techniques for estimating influence of Earth variables on temperature forecast error
topic Machine Learning
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07966