Motifs, Phrases, and Beyond: The Modelling of Structure in Symbolic Music Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhandari, Keshav, Colton, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhandari, Keshav
Colton, Simon
author_facet Bhandari, Keshav
Colton, Simon
contents Modelling musical structure is vital yet challenging for artificial intelligence systems that generate symbolic music compositions. This literature review dissects the evolution of techniques for incorporating coherent structure, from symbolic approaches to foundational and transformative deep learning methods that harness the power of computation and data across a wide variety of training paradigms. In the later stages, we review an emerging technique which we refer to as "sub-task decomposition" that involves decomposing music generation into separate high-level structural planning and content creation stages. Such systems incorporate some form of musical knowledge or neuro-symbolic methods by extracting melodic skeletons or structural templates to guide the generation. Progress is evident in capturing motifs and repetitions across all three eras reviewed, yet modelling the nuanced development of themes across extended compositions in the style of human composers remains difficult. We outline several key future directions to realize the synergistic benefits of combining approaches from all eras examined.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motifs, Phrases, and Beyond: The Modelling of Structure in Symbolic Music Generation
Bhandari, Keshav
Colton, Simon
Sound
Machine Learning
Symbolic Computation
Audio and Speech Processing
Modelling musical structure is vital yet challenging for artificial intelligence systems that generate symbolic music compositions. This literature review dissects the evolution of techniques for incorporating coherent structure, from symbolic approaches to foundational and transformative deep learning methods that harness the power of computation and data across a wide variety of training paradigms. In the later stages, we review an emerging technique which we refer to as "sub-task decomposition" that involves decomposing music generation into separate high-level structural planning and content creation stages. Such systems incorporate some form of musical knowledge or neuro-symbolic methods by extracting melodic skeletons or structural templates to guide the generation. Progress is evident in capturing motifs and repetitions across all three eras reviewed, yet modelling the nuanced development of themes across extended compositions in the style of human composers remains difficult. We outline several key future directions to realize the synergistic benefits of combining approaches from all eras examined.
title Motifs, Phrases, and Beyond: The Modelling of Structure in Symbolic Music Generation
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Symbolic Computation
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07995