A systematic study of projection biases in the Weak Lensing analysis of cosmic shear and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing

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Auteurs principaux: Chintalapati, P. R. V., Gutierrez, G., Wang, M. H. L. S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chintalapati, P. R. V.
Gutierrez, G.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
author_facet Chintalapati, P. R. V.
Gutierrez, G.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
contents This paper presents the results of a systematic study of projection biases in the Weak Lensing analysis of cosmic shear and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing using data collected during the first-year of running the Dark Energy Survey experiment. The study uses $Λ$CDM as the cosmological model and two-point correlation functions for the WL analysis. The results in this paper show that, independent of the WL analysis, projection biases of more than $1σ$ exist, and are a function of the position of the true values of the parameters $h$, $n_{s}$, $Ω_{b}$, and $Ω_νh^{2}$ with respect to their prior probabilities. For cosmic shear, and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing, this study shows that the coverage probability of the $68.27\%$ credible intervals ranges from as high as $93\%$ to as low as $16\%$, and that these credible intervals are inflated, on average, by $29\%$ for cosmic shear and $20\%$ for the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing. The results of the study also show that, in six out of nine tested cases, the reduction in error bars obtained by transforming credible intervals into confidence intervals is equivalent to an increase in the amount of data by a factor of three.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A systematic study of projection biases in the Weak Lensing analysis of cosmic shear and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing
Chintalapati, P. R. V.
Gutierrez, G.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
This paper presents the results of a systematic study of projection biases in the Weak Lensing analysis of cosmic shear and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing using data collected during the first-year of running the Dark Energy Survey experiment. The study uses $Λ$CDM as the cosmological model and two-point correlation functions for the WL analysis. The results in this paper show that, independent of the WL analysis, projection biases of more than $1σ$ exist, and are a function of the position of the true values of the parameters $h$, $n_{s}$, $Ω_{b}$, and $Ω_νh^{2}$ with respect to their prior probabilities. For cosmic shear, and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing, this study shows that the coverage probability of the $68.27\%$ credible intervals ranges from as high as $93\%$ to as low as $16\%$, and that these credible intervals are inflated, on average, by $29\%$ for cosmic shear and $20\%$ for the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing. The results of the study also show that, in six out of nine tested cases, the reduction in error bars obtained by transforming credible intervals into confidence intervals is equivalent to an increase in the amount of data by a factor of three.
title A systematic study of projection biases in the Weak Lensing analysis of cosmic shear and the combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08101