On the resolution of the sign of gluon polarization in the proton

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hunt-Smith, N. T., Cocuzza, C., Melnitchouk, W., Sato, N., Thomas, A. W, White, M. J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hunt-Smith, N. T.
Cocuzza, C.
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Thomas, A. W
White, M. J.
author_facet Hunt-Smith, N. T.
Cocuzza, C.
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Thomas, A. W
White, M. J.
contents Recently the possible existence of negative gluon helicity, $Δg$, has been observed to be compatible with existing empirical constraints, including from jet production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC, and lattice QCD data on polarized gluon Ioffe time distributions. We perform a new global analysis of polarized parton distributions in the proton with new constraints from the high-$x$ region of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS). A dramatic reduction in the quality of the fit for the negative $Δg$ replicas compared to those with positive $Δg$ suggest that the negative $Δg$ solution cannot simultaneously account for high-$x$ polarized DIS data along with lattice and polarized jet data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the resolution of the sign of gluon polarization in the proton
Hunt-Smith, N. T.
Cocuzza, C.
Melnitchouk, W.
Sato, N.
Thomas, A. W
White, M. J.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
Recently the possible existence of negative gluon helicity, $Δg$, has been observed to be compatible with existing empirical constraints, including from jet production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC, and lattice QCD data on polarized gluon Ioffe time distributions. We perform a new global analysis of polarized parton distributions in the proton with new constraints from the high-$x$ region of deep-inelastic scattering (DIS). A dramatic reduction in the quality of the fit for the negative $Δg$ replicas compared to those with positive $Δg$ suggest that the negative $Δg$ solution cannot simultaneously account for high-$x$ polarized DIS data along with lattice and polarized jet data.
title On the resolution of the sign of gluon polarization in the proton
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08117