Hybrid magnon-phonon cavity for large-amplitude terahertz spin-wave excitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhuang, Shihao, Zhang, Xufeng, Zhu, Yujie, Sun, Nian X., Eom, Chang-Beom, Evans, Paul G., Hu, Jia-Mian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhuang, Shihao
Zhang, Xufeng
Zhu, Yujie
Sun, Nian X.
Eom, Chang-Beom
Evans, Paul G.
Hu, Jia-Mian
author_facet Zhuang, Shihao
Zhang, Xufeng
Zhu, Yujie
Sun, Nian X.
Eom, Chang-Beom
Evans, Paul G.
Hu, Jia-Mian
contents Terahertz (THz) spin waves or their quanta, magnons, can be efficiently excited by acoustic phonons because these excitations have similar wavevectors in the THz regime. THz acoustic phonons can be produced using photoacoustic phenomena but typically have a low population and thus a relatively low displacement amplitude. The magnetization amplitude and population of the acoustically excited THz magnons are thus usually small. Using analytical calculations and dynamical phase-field simulations, we show that a freestanding metal/magnetic-insulator (MI)/dielectric multilayer can be designed to produce large-amplitude THz spin wave via cavity-enhanced magnon-phonon interaction. The amplitude of the acoustically excited THz spin wave in the freestanding multilayer is predicted to be more than ten times larger than in a substrate-supported multilayer. Acoustically excited nonlinear magnon-magnon interaction is demonstrated in the freestanding multilayer. The simulations also indicate that the magnon modes can be detected by probing the charge current in the metal layer generated via spin-charge conversion across the MI/metal interface and the resulting THz radiation. Applications of the freestanding multilayer in THz optoelectronic transduction are computationally demonstrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid magnon-phonon cavity for large-amplitude terahertz spin-wave excitation
Zhuang, Shihao
Zhang, Xufeng
Zhu, Yujie
Sun, Nian X.
Eom, Chang-Beom
Evans, Paul G.
Hu, Jia-Mian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Terahertz (THz) spin waves or their quanta, magnons, can be efficiently excited by acoustic phonons because these excitations have similar wavevectors in the THz regime. THz acoustic phonons can be produced using photoacoustic phenomena but typically have a low population and thus a relatively low displacement amplitude. The magnetization amplitude and population of the acoustically excited THz magnons are thus usually small. Using analytical calculations and dynamical phase-field simulations, we show that a freestanding metal/magnetic-insulator (MI)/dielectric multilayer can be designed to produce large-amplitude THz spin wave via cavity-enhanced magnon-phonon interaction. The amplitude of the acoustically excited THz spin wave in the freestanding multilayer is predicted to be more than ten times larger than in a substrate-supported multilayer. Acoustically excited nonlinear magnon-magnon interaction is demonstrated in the freestanding multilayer. The simulations also indicate that the magnon modes can be detected by probing the charge current in the metal layer generated via spin-charge conversion across the MI/metal interface and the resulting THz radiation. Applications of the freestanding multilayer in THz optoelectronic transduction are computationally demonstrated.
title Hybrid magnon-phonon cavity for large-amplitude terahertz spin-wave excitation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08186