Weak Collocation Regression for Inferring Stochastic Dynamics with Lévy Noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Liya, Lu, Liwei, Zeng, Zhijun, Hu, Pipi, Zhu, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guo, Liya
Lu, Liwei
Zeng, Zhijun
Hu, Pipi
Zhu, Yi
author_facet Guo, Liya
Lu, Liwei
Zeng, Zhijun
Hu, Pipi
Zhu, Yi
contents With the rapid increase of observational, experimental and simulated data for stochastic systems, tremendous efforts have been devoted to identifying governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. Despite the broad applications of non-Gaussian fluctuations in numerous physical phenomena, the data-driven approaches to extracting stochastic dynamics with Lévy noise are relatively few. In this work, we propose a Weak Collocation Regression (WCR) to explicitly reveal unknown stochastic dynamical systems, i.e., the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) with both $α$-stable Lévy noise and Gaussian noise, from discrete aggregate data. This method utilizes the evolution equation of the probability distribution function, i.e., the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. With the weak form of the FP equation, the WCR constructs a linear system of unknown parameters where all integrals are evaluated by Monte Carlo method with the observations. Then, the unknown parameters are obtained by a sparse linear regression. For a SDE with Lévy noise, the corresponding FP equation is a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE), which contains nonlocal terms, and is difficult to deal with. The weak form can avoid complicated multiple integrals. Our approach can simultaneously distinguish mixed noise types, even in multi-dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method is accurate and computationally efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak Collocation Regression for Inferring Stochastic Dynamics with Lévy Noise
Guo, Liya
Lu, Liwei
Zeng, Zhijun
Hu, Pipi
Zhu, Yi
Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Dynamical Systems
With the rapid increase of observational, experimental and simulated data for stochastic systems, tremendous efforts have been devoted to identifying governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. Despite the broad applications of non-Gaussian fluctuations in numerous physical phenomena, the data-driven approaches to extracting stochastic dynamics with Lévy noise are relatively few. In this work, we propose a Weak Collocation Regression (WCR) to explicitly reveal unknown stochastic dynamical systems, i.e., the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) with both $α$-stable Lévy noise and Gaussian noise, from discrete aggregate data. This method utilizes the evolution equation of the probability distribution function, i.e., the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. With the weak form of the FP equation, the WCR constructs a linear system of unknown parameters where all integrals are evaluated by Monte Carlo method with the observations. Then, the unknown parameters are obtained by a sparse linear regression. For a SDE with Lévy noise, the corresponding FP equation is a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE), which contains nonlocal terms, and is difficult to deal with. The weak form can avoid complicated multiple integrals. Our approach can simultaneously distinguish mixed noise types, even in multi-dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method is accurate and computationally efficient.
title Weak Collocation Regression for Inferring Stochastic Dynamics with Lévy Noise
topic Numerical Analysis
Artificial Intelligence
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08292