The Heisenberg-RIXS instrument at the European XFEL
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2024
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| author | Schlappa, Justine Ghiringhelli, Giacomo Van Kuiken, Benjamin E. Teichmann, Martin Miedema, Piter S. Delitz, Jan Torben Gerasimova, Natalia Molodtsov, Serguei Adriano, Luigi Baranasic, Bernard Broers, Carsten Carley, Robert Gessler, Patrick Ghodrati, Nahid Hickin, David Hoang, Le Phuong Izquierdo, Manuel Mercadier, Laurent Mercurio, Giuseppe Parchenko, Sergii Stupar, Marijan Yin, Zhong Martinelli, Leonardo Merzoni, Giacomo Peng, Ying Ying Reuss, Torben Lalithambika, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Techert, Simone Laarmann, Tim Huotari, Simo Schroeter, Christian Langer, Burkhard Giessel, Tatjana Buechner, Robby Buchheim, Jana da Cruz, Vinicius Vaz Eckert, Sebastian Gwalt, Grzegorz Liu, Chun-Yu Siewert, Frank Sohrt, Christian Weniger, Christian Pietzsch, Annette Neppl, Stefan Senf, Friedmar Scherz, Andreas Föhlisch, Alexander |
| author_facet | Schlappa, Justine Ghiringhelli, Giacomo Van Kuiken, Benjamin E. Teichmann, Martin Miedema, Piter S. Delitz, Jan Torben Gerasimova, Natalia Molodtsov, Serguei Adriano, Luigi Baranasic, Bernard Broers, Carsten Carley, Robert Gessler, Patrick Ghodrati, Nahid Hickin, David Hoang, Le Phuong Izquierdo, Manuel Mercadier, Laurent Mercurio, Giuseppe Parchenko, Sergii Stupar, Marijan Yin, Zhong Martinelli, Leonardo Merzoni, Giacomo Peng, Ying Ying Reuss, Torben Lalithambika, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Techert, Simone Laarmann, Tim Huotari, Simo Schroeter, Christian Langer, Burkhard Giessel, Tatjana Buechner, Robby Buchheim, Jana da Cruz, Vinicius Vaz Eckert, Sebastian Gwalt, Grzegorz Liu, Chun-Yu Siewert, Frank Sohrt, Christian Weniger, Christian Pietzsch, Annette Neppl, Stefan Senf, Friedmar Scherz, Andreas Föhlisch, Alexander |
| contents | Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) is an ideal X-ray spectroscopy method to push the combination of energy and time resolutions to the Fourier transform ultimate limit, because it is unaffected by the core-hole lifetime energy broadening. And in pump-probe experiments the interaction time is made very short by the same core-hole lifetime. RIXS is very photon hungry so it takes great advantage from high repetition rate pulsed X-ray sources like the European XFEL. The hRIXS instrument is designed for RIXS experiments in the soft X-ray range with energy resolution approaching the Fourier and the Heisenberg limits. It is based on a spherical grating with variable line spacing (VLS) and a position-sensitive 2D detector. Initially, two gratings are installed to adequately cover the whole photon energy range. With optimized spot size on the sample and small pixel detector the energy resolution can be better than 40 meV at any photon energy below 1000 eV. At the SCS instrument of the European XFEL the spectrometer can be easily positioned thanks to air-pads on a high-quality floor, allowing the scattering angle to be continuously adjusted over the 65-145 deg range. It can be coupled to two different sample interaction chamber, one for liquid jets and one for solids, each equipped at the state-of-the-art and compatible for optical laser pumping in collinear geometry. The measured performances, in terms of energy resolution and count rate on the detector, closely match design expectations. hRIXS is open to public users since the summer of 2022. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08461 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Heisenberg-RIXS instrument at the European XFEL Schlappa, Justine Ghiringhelli, Giacomo Van Kuiken, Benjamin E. Teichmann, Martin Miedema, Piter S. Delitz, Jan Torben Gerasimova, Natalia Molodtsov, Serguei Adriano, Luigi Baranasic, Bernard Broers, Carsten Carley, Robert Gessler, Patrick Ghodrati, Nahid Hickin, David Hoang, Le Phuong Izquierdo, Manuel Mercadier, Laurent Mercurio, Giuseppe Parchenko, Sergii Stupar, Marijan Yin, Zhong Martinelli, Leonardo Merzoni, Giacomo Peng, Ying Ying Reuss, Torben Lalithambika, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Techert, Simone Laarmann, Tim Huotari, Simo Schroeter, Christian Langer, Burkhard Giessel, Tatjana Buechner, Robby Buchheim, Jana da Cruz, Vinicius Vaz Eckert, Sebastian Gwalt, Grzegorz Liu, Chun-Yu Siewert, Frank Sohrt, Christian Weniger, Christian Pietzsch, Annette Neppl, Stefan Senf, Friedmar Scherz, Andreas Föhlisch, Alexander Strongly Correlated Electrons Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) is an ideal X-ray spectroscopy method to push the combination of energy and time resolutions to the Fourier transform ultimate limit, because it is unaffected by the core-hole lifetime energy broadening. And in pump-probe experiments the interaction time is made very short by the same core-hole lifetime. RIXS is very photon hungry so it takes great advantage from high repetition rate pulsed X-ray sources like the European XFEL. The hRIXS instrument is designed for RIXS experiments in the soft X-ray range with energy resolution approaching the Fourier and the Heisenberg limits. It is based on a spherical grating with variable line spacing (VLS) and a position-sensitive 2D detector. Initially, two gratings are installed to adequately cover the whole photon energy range. With optimized spot size on the sample and small pixel detector the energy resolution can be better than 40 meV at any photon energy below 1000 eV. At the SCS instrument of the European XFEL the spectrometer can be easily positioned thanks to air-pads on a high-quality floor, allowing the scattering angle to be continuously adjusted over the 65-145 deg range. It can be coupled to two different sample interaction chamber, one for liquid jets and one for solids, each equipped at the state-of-the-art and compatible for optical laser pumping in collinear geometry. The measured performances, in terms of energy resolution and count rate on the detector, closely match design expectations. hRIXS is open to public users since the summer of 2022. |
| title | The Heisenberg-RIXS instrument at the European XFEL |
| topic | Strongly Correlated Electrons |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08461 |