Model Will Tell: Training Membership Inference for Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Xiaomeng, Wang, Xi, Li, Qiao, Liu, Jin, Dai, Jiao, Han, Jizhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914713282019328
author Fu, Xiaomeng
Wang, Xi
Li, Qiao
Liu, Jin
Dai, Jiao
Han, Jizhong
author_facet Fu, Xiaomeng
Wang, Xi
Li, Qiao
Liu, Jin
Dai, Jiao
Han, Jizhong
contents Diffusion models pose risks of privacy breaches and copyright disputes, primarily stemming from the potential utilization of unauthorized data during the training phase. The Training Membership Inference (TMI) task aims to determine whether a specific sample has been used in the training process of a target model, representing a critical tool for privacy violation verification. However, the increased stochasticity inherent in diffusion renders traditional shadow-model-based or metric-based methods ineffective when applied to diffusion models. Moreover, existing methods only yield binary classification labels which lack necessary comprehensibility in practical applications. In this paper, we explore a novel perspective for the TMI task by leveraging the intrinsic generative priors within the diffusion model. Compared with unseen samples, training samples exhibit stronger generative priors within the diffusion model, enabling the successful reconstruction of substantially degraded training images. Consequently, we propose the Degrade Restore Compare (DRC) framework. In this framework, an image undergoes sequential degradation and restoration, and its membership is determined by comparing it with the restored counterpart. Experimental results verify that our approach not only significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy but also provides comprehensible decision criteria, offering evidence for potential privacy violations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model Will Tell: Training Membership Inference for Diffusion Models
Fu, Xiaomeng
Wang, Xi
Li, Qiao
Liu, Jin
Dai, Jiao
Han, Jizhong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models pose risks of privacy breaches and copyright disputes, primarily stemming from the potential utilization of unauthorized data during the training phase. The Training Membership Inference (TMI) task aims to determine whether a specific sample has been used in the training process of a target model, representing a critical tool for privacy violation verification. However, the increased stochasticity inherent in diffusion renders traditional shadow-model-based or metric-based methods ineffective when applied to diffusion models. Moreover, existing methods only yield binary classification labels which lack necessary comprehensibility in practical applications. In this paper, we explore a novel perspective for the TMI task by leveraging the intrinsic generative priors within the diffusion model. Compared with unseen samples, training samples exhibit stronger generative priors within the diffusion model, enabling the successful reconstruction of substantially degraded training images. Consequently, we propose the Degrade Restore Compare (DRC) framework. In this framework, an image undergoes sequential degradation and restoration, and its membership is determined by comparing it with the restored counterpart. Experimental results verify that our approach not only significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy but also provides comprehensible decision criteria, offering evidence for potential privacy violations.
title Model Will Tell: Training Membership Inference for Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08487