Offboard Occupancy Refinement with Hybrid Propagation for Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Hao, Wang, Song, Zhang, Jiaming, Yin, Xiaoting, Wang, Guangming, Zhu, Jianke, Yang, Kailun, Wang, Kaiwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shi, Hao
Wang, Song
Zhang, Jiaming
Yin, Xiaoting
Wang, Guangming
Zhu, Jianke
Yang, Kailun
Wang, Kaiwei
author_facet Shi, Hao
Wang, Song
Zhang, Jiaming
Yin, Xiaoting
Wang, Guangming
Zhu, Jianke
Yang, Kailun
Wang, Kaiwei
contents Vision-based occupancy prediction, also known as 3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC), presents a significant challenge in computer vision. Previous methods, confined to onboard processing, struggle with simultaneous geometric and semantic estimation, continuity across varying viewpoints, and single-view occlusion. Our paper introduces OccFiner, a novel offboard framework designed to enhance the accuracy of vision-based occupancy predictions. OccFiner operates in two hybrid phases: 1) a multi-to-multi local propagation network that implicitly aligns and processes multiple local frames for correcting onboard model errors and consistently enhancing occupancy accuracy across all distances. 2) the region-centric global propagation, focuses on refining labels using explicit multi-view geometry and integrating sensor bias, particularly for increasing the accuracy of distant occupied voxels. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OccFiner improves both geometric and semantic accuracy across various types of coarse occupancy, setting a new state-of-the-art performance on the SemanticKITTI dataset. Notably, OccFiner significantly boosts the performance of vision-based SSC models, achieving accuracy levels competitive with established LiDAR-based onboard SSC methods. Furthermore, OccFiner is the first to achieve automatic annotation of SSC in a purely vision-based approach. Quantitative experiments prove that OccFiner successfully facilitates occupancy data loop-closure in autonomous driving. Additionally, we quantitatively and qualitatively validate the superiority of the offboard approach on city-level SSC static maps. The source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/MasterHow/OccFiner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Offboard Occupancy Refinement with Hybrid Propagation for Autonomous Driving
Shi, Hao
Wang, Song
Zhang, Jiaming
Yin, Xiaoting
Wang, Guangming
Zhu, Jianke
Yang, Kailun
Wang, Kaiwei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Image and Video Processing
Vision-based occupancy prediction, also known as 3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC), presents a significant challenge in computer vision. Previous methods, confined to onboard processing, struggle with simultaneous geometric and semantic estimation, continuity across varying viewpoints, and single-view occlusion. Our paper introduces OccFiner, a novel offboard framework designed to enhance the accuracy of vision-based occupancy predictions. OccFiner operates in two hybrid phases: 1) a multi-to-multi local propagation network that implicitly aligns and processes multiple local frames for correcting onboard model errors and consistently enhancing occupancy accuracy across all distances. 2) the region-centric global propagation, focuses on refining labels using explicit multi-view geometry and integrating sensor bias, particularly for increasing the accuracy of distant occupied voxels. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OccFiner improves both geometric and semantic accuracy across various types of coarse occupancy, setting a new state-of-the-art performance on the SemanticKITTI dataset. Notably, OccFiner significantly boosts the performance of vision-based SSC models, achieving accuracy levels competitive with established LiDAR-based onboard SSC methods. Furthermore, OccFiner is the first to achieve automatic annotation of SSC in a purely vision-based approach. Quantitative experiments prove that OccFiner successfully facilitates occupancy data loop-closure in autonomous driving. Additionally, we quantitatively and qualitatively validate the superiority of the offboard approach on city-level SSC static maps. The source code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/MasterHow/OccFiner.
title Offboard Occupancy Refinement with Hybrid Propagation for Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08504