Projective Quantum Eigensolver via Adiabatically Decoupled Subsystem Evolution: a Resource Efficient Approach to Molecular Energetics in Noisy Quantum Computers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patra, Chayan, Halder, Sonaldeep, Maitra, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Patra, Chayan
Halder, Sonaldeep
Maitra, Rahul
author_facet Patra, Chayan
Halder, Sonaldeep
Maitra, Rahul
contents Quantum computers hold immense potential in the field of chemistry, ushering new frontiers to solve complex many body problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers. However, noise in the current quantum hardware limits their applicability to large chemical systems. This work encompasses the development of a projective formalism that aims to compute ground-state energies of molecular systems accurately using Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware in a resource efficient manner. Our approach is reliant upon the formulation of a bipartitely decoupled parameterized ansatz within the disentangled unitary coupled cluster (dUCC) framework based on the principles of synergetics. Such decoupling emulates the total parameter optimization in a lower dimensional manifold, while a mutual synergistic relationship among the parameters is exploited to ensure characteristic accuracy. Without any pre-circuit measurements, our method leads to a highly compact fixed-depth ansatz with shallower circuits and fewer expectation value evaluations. Through analytical and numerical demonstrations, we demonstrate the method's superior performance under noise while concurrently ensuring requisite accuracy in future fault-tolerant systems. This approach enables rapid exploration of emerging chemical spaces by efficient utilization of near-term quantum hardware resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Projective Quantum Eigensolver via Adiabatically Decoupled Subsystem Evolution: a Resource Efficient Approach to Molecular Energetics in Noisy Quantum Computers
Patra, Chayan
Halder, Sonaldeep
Maitra, Rahul
Quantum Physics
Quantum computers hold immense potential in the field of chemistry, ushering new frontiers to solve complex many body problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers. However, noise in the current quantum hardware limits their applicability to large chemical systems. This work encompasses the development of a projective formalism that aims to compute ground-state energies of molecular systems accurately using Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware in a resource efficient manner. Our approach is reliant upon the formulation of a bipartitely decoupled parameterized ansatz within the disentangled unitary coupled cluster (dUCC) framework based on the principles of synergetics. Such decoupling emulates the total parameter optimization in a lower dimensional manifold, while a mutual synergistic relationship among the parameters is exploited to ensure characteristic accuracy. Without any pre-circuit measurements, our method leads to a highly compact fixed-depth ansatz with shallower circuits and fewer expectation value evaluations. Through analytical and numerical demonstrations, we demonstrate the method's superior performance under noise while concurrently ensuring requisite accuracy in future fault-tolerant systems. This approach enables rapid exploration of emerging chemical spaces by efficient utilization of near-term quantum hardware resources.
title Projective Quantum Eigensolver via Adiabatically Decoupled Subsystem Evolution: a Resource Efficient Approach to Molecular Energetics in Noisy Quantum Computers
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08519