Analytical Forward Dynamics Modeling of Linearly Actuated Heavy-Duty Parallel-Serial Manipulators

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Hauptverfasser: Alvaro, Paz, Mattila, Jouni
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Alvaro, Paz
Mattila, Jouni
author_facet Alvaro, Paz
Mattila, Jouni
contents This paper presents a new geometric and recursive algorithm for analytically computing the forward dynamics of heavy-duty parallel-serial mechanisms. Our solution relies on expressing the dynamics of a class of linearly-actuated parallel mechanism to a lower dimensional dual Lie algebra to find an analytical solution for the inverse dynamics problem. Thus, by applying the articulated-body inertias method, we successfully provide analytic expressions for the total wrench in the linear-actuator reference frame, the linear acceleration of the actuator, and the total wrench exerted in the base reference frame of the closed loop. This new formulation allows to backwardly project and assemble inertia matrices and wrench bias of multiple closed-loops mechanisms. The final algorithm holds an O(n) algorithmic complexity, where $n$ is the number of degrees of freedom (DoF). We provide accuracy results to demonstrate its efficiency with 1-DoF closed-loop mechanism and 4-DoF manipulator composed by serial and parallel mechanisms. Additionally, we release a URDF multi-DoF code for this recursive algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytical Forward Dynamics Modeling of Linearly Actuated Heavy-Duty Parallel-Serial Manipulators
Alvaro, Paz
Mattila, Jouni
Robotics
68
G.4; I.6.4; I.1.2
This paper presents a new geometric and recursive algorithm for analytically computing the forward dynamics of heavy-duty parallel-serial mechanisms. Our solution relies on expressing the dynamics of a class of linearly-actuated parallel mechanism to a lower dimensional dual Lie algebra to find an analytical solution for the inverse dynamics problem. Thus, by applying the articulated-body inertias method, we successfully provide analytic expressions for the total wrench in the linear-actuator reference frame, the linear acceleration of the actuator, and the total wrench exerted in the base reference frame of the closed loop. This new formulation allows to backwardly project and assemble inertia matrices and wrench bias of multiple closed-loops mechanisms. The final algorithm holds an O(n) algorithmic complexity, where $n$ is the number of degrees of freedom (DoF). We provide accuracy results to demonstrate its efficiency with 1-DoF closed-loop mechanism and 4-DoF manipulator composed by serial and parallel mechanisms. Additionally, we release a URDF multi-DoF code for this recursive algorithm.
title Analytical Forward Dynamics Modeling of Linearly Actuated Heavy-Duty Parallel-Serial Manipulators
topic Robotics
68
G.4; I.6.4; I.1.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08524