Ensuring connectedness for the Maximum Quasi-clique and Densest $k$-subgraph problems

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Hauptverfasser: Santos, Daniela Scherer dos, Klamroth, Kathrin, Martins, Pedro, Paquete, Luís
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Santos, Daniela Scherer dos
Klamroth, Kathrin
Martins, Pedro
Paquete, Luís
author_facet Santos, Daniela Scherer dos
Klamroth, Kathrin
Martins, Pedro
Paquete, Luís
contents Given an undirected graph $G$, a quasi-clique is a subgraph of $G$ whose density is at least $γ$ $(0 < γ\leq 1)$. Two optimization problems can be defined for quasi-cliques: the Maximum Quasi-Clique (MQC) Problem, which finds a quasi-clique with maximum vertex cardinality, and the Densest $k$-Subgraph (DKS) Problem, which finds the densest subgraph given a fixed cardinality constraint. Most existing approaches to solve both problems often disregard the requirement of connectedness, which may lead to solutions containing isolated components that are meaningless for many real-life applications. To address this issue, we propose two flow-based connectedness constraints to be integrated into known Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulations for either MQC or DKS problems. We compare the performance of MILP formulations enhanced with our connectedness constraints in terms of both running time and number of solved instances against existing approaches that ensure quasi-clique connectedness. Experimental results demonstrate that our constraints are quite competitive, making them valuable for practical applications requiring connectedness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ensuring connectedness for the Maximum Quasi-clique and Densest $k$-subgraph problems
Santos, Daniela Scherer dos
Klamroth, Kathrin
Martins, Pedro
Paquete, Luís
Discrete Mathematics
Given an undirected graph $G$, a quasi-clique is a subgraph of $G$ whose density is at least $γ$ $(0 < γ\leq 1)$. Two optimization problems can be defined for quasi-cliques: the Maximum Quasi-Clique (MQC) Problem, which finds a quasi-clique with maximum vertex cardinality, and the Densest $k$-Subgraph (DKS) Problem, which finds the densest subgraph given a fixed cardinality constraint. Most existing approaches to solve both problems often disregard the requirement of connectedness, which may lead to solutions containing isolated components that are meaningless for many real-life applications. To address this issue, we propose two flow-based connectedness constraints to be integrated into known Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulations for either MQC or DKS problems. We compare the performance of MILP formulations enhanced with our connectedness constraints in terms of both running time and number of solved instances against existing approaches that ensure quasi-clique connectedness. Experimental results demonstrate that our constraints are quite competitive, making them valuable for practical applications requiring connectedness.
title Ensuring connectedness for the Maximum Quasi-clique and Densest $k$-subgraph problems
topic Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08534