Spin-resolved counting statistics as a sensitive probe of spin correlation in transport through a quantum dot spin valve

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Guanjian, Wang, Shikuan, Hu, Jing, Li, RuiQiang, Yan, Yiying, Luo, JunYan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hu, Guanjian
Wang, Shikuan
Hu, Jing
Li, RuiQiang
Yan, Yiying
Luo, JunYan
author_facet Hu, Guanjian
Wang, Shikuan
Hu, Jing
Li, RuiQiang
Yan, Yiying
Luo, JunYan
contents We investigate the noise in spin transport through a single quantum dot (QD) tunnel coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes with noncollinear magnetizations. Based on a spin-resolved quantum master equation, auto- and cross-correlations of spin-resolved currents are analyzed to reveal the underlying spin transport dynamics and characteristics for various polarizations. We find the currents of majority and minority spins could be strongly autocorrelated despite uncorrelated charge transfer. The interplay between tunnel coupling and the Coulomb interaction gives rise to an exchange magnetic field, leading to the precession of the accumulated spin in the QD. It strongly suppresses the bunching of spin tunneling events and results in a unique double-peak structure in the noise of the net spin current. The spin autocorrelation is found to be susceptible to magnetization alignments, which may serve as a sensitive tool to measure the magnetization directions between the ferromagnetic electrodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-resolved counting statistics as a sensitive probe of spin correlation in transport through a quantum dot spin valve
Hu, Guanjian
Wang, Shikuan
Hu, Jing
Li, RuiQiang
Yan, Yiying
Luo, JunYan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate the noise in spin transport through a single quantum dot (QD) tunnel coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes with noncollinear magnetizations. Based on a spin-resolved quantum master equation, auto- and cross-correlations of spin-resolved currents are analyzed to reveal the underlying spin transport dynamics and characteristics for various polarizations. We find the currents of majority and minority spins could be strongly autocorrelated despite uncorrelated charge transfer. The interplay between tunnel coupling and the Coulomb interaction gives rise to an exchange magnetic field, leading to the precession of the accumulated spin in the QD. It strongly suppresses the bunching of spin tunneling events and results in a unique double-peak structure in the noise of the net spin current. The spin autocorrelation is found to be susceptible to magnetization alignments, which may serve as a sensitive tool to measure the magnetization directions between the ferromagnetic electrodes.
title Spin-resolved counting statistics as a sensitive probe of spin correlation in transport through a quantum dot spin valve
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08621