The algebraic structure of hyperbolic graph braid groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Appiah, B., Dani, P., Ge, W., Hudson, C., Jain, S., Lemoine, M., Murphy, J., Murray, J., Pandikkadan, A., Schreve, K., Vo, H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Appiah, B.
Dani, P.
Ge, W.
Hudson, C.
Jain, S.
Lemoine, M.
Murphy, J.
Murray, J.
Pandikkadan, A.
Schreve, K.
Vo, H.
author_facet Appiah, B.
Dani, P.
Ge, W.
Hudson, C.
Jain, S.
Lemoine, M.
Murphy, J.
Murray, J.
Pandikkadan, A.
Schreve, K.
Vo, H.
contents Genevois recently classified which graph braid groups on $\ge 3$ strands are word hyperbolic. In the $3$-strand case, he asked whether all such word hyperbolic groups are actually free; this reduced to checking two infinite classes of graphs: sun and pulsar graphs. We prove that $3$-strand braid groups of sun graphs are free. On the other hand, it was known to experts that $3$-strand braid groups of most pulsar graphs contain surface subgroups. We provide a simple proof of this and prove an additional structure theorem for these groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The algebraic structure of hyperbolic graph braid groups
Appiah, B.
Dani, P.
Ge, W.
Hudson, C.
Jain, S.
Lemoine, M.
Murphy, J.
Murray, J.
Pandikkadan, A.
Schreve, K.
Vo, H.
Group Theory
Geometric Topology
Genevois recently classified which graph braid groups on $\ge 3$ strands are word hyperbolic. In the $3$-strand case, he asked whether all such word hyperbolic groups are actually free; this reduced to checking two infinite classes of graphs: sun and pulsar graphs. We prove that $3$-strand braid groups of sun graphs are free. On the other hand, it was known to experts that $3$-strand braid groups of most pulsar graphs contain surface subgroups. We provide a simple proof of this and prove an additional structure theorem for these groups.
title The algebraic structure of hyperbolic graph braid groups
topic Group Theory
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08623