Entangled Photon-pair Generation in Nonlinear Thin-films

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Santos, Elkin A., Weissflog, Maximilian A., Pertsch, Thomas, Setzpfandt, Frank, Saravi, Sina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Santos, Elkin A.
Weissflog, Maximilian A.
Pertsch, Thomas
Setzpfandt, Frank
Saravi, Sina
author_facet Santos, Elkin A.
Weissflog, Maximilian A.
Pertsch, Thomas
Setzpfandt, Frank
Saravi, Sina
contents We develop a fully vectorial and non-paraxial formalism to describe spontaneous parametric down-conversion in nonlinear thin films. The formalism is capable of treating slabs with a sub-wavelength thickness, describe the associated Fabry-Pérot effects, and even treat absorptive nonlinear materials. With this formalism, we perform an in-depth study of the dynamics of entangled photon-pair generation in nonlinear thin films, to provide a needed theoretical understanding for such systems that have recently attracted much experimental attention as sources of photon pairs. As an important example, we study the far-field radiation properties of photon pairs generated from a high-refractive-index nonlinear thin-film with Zinc-Blende structure, that is deposited on a linear low-refractive-index substrate. In particular, we study the thickness-dependent effect of Fabry-Pérot interferences on the far-field radiation pattern of the photon pairs. We also pay special attention to study of entanglement generation, and find the conditions under which maximally polarization-entangled photon pairs can be generated and detected in such nonlinear thin-films.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entangled Photon-pair Generation in Nonlinear Thin-films
Santos, Elkin A.
Weissflog, Maximilian A.
Pertsch, Thomas
Setzpfandt, Frank
Saravi, Sina
Quantum Physics
Optics
We develop a fully vectorial and non-paraxial formalism to describe spontaneous parametric down-conversion in nonlinear thin films. The formalism is capable of treating slabs with a sub-wavelength thickness, describe the associated Fabry-Pérot effects, and even treat absorptive nonlinear materials. With this formalism, we perform an in-depth study of the dynamics of entangled photon-pair generation in nonlinear thin films, to provide a needed theoretical understanding for such systems that have recently attracted much experimental attention as sources of photon pairs. As an important example, we study the far-field radiation properties of photon pairs generated from a high-refractive-index nonlinear thin-film with Zinc-Blende structure, that is deposited on a linear low-refractive-index substrate. In particular, we study the thickness-dependent effect of Fabry-Pérot interferences on the far-field radiation pattern of the photon pairs. We also pay special attention to study of entanglement generation, and find the conditions under which maximally polarization-entangled photon pairs can be generated and detected in such nonlinear thin-films.
title Entangled Photon-pair Generation in Nonlinear Thin-films
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08633