Ancilla-free measurement of out-of-time-ordered correlation functions: General measurement protocol and Rydberg atom implementation

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Hauptverfasser: Kastner, Michael, Osterholz, Philip, Gross, Christian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kastner, Michael
Osterholz, Philip
Gross, Christian
author_facet Kastner, Michael
Osterholz, Philip
Gross, Christian
contents We introduce a protocol that gives access to out-of-time-ordered correlation functions in many-body quantum systems. Unlike other such protocols, our proposal, which can be applied to arbitrary initial states, neither requires ancilla degrees of freedom to the quantum system of interest, nor has the need for randomized measurements. Nontrivial experimental capabilities required to implement the protocol are single-site measurements, single-site rotations, and backwards time evolution. To exemplify the implementation of the protocol, we put forward a strategy for Hamiltonian sign inversion $H\to-H$ in arrays of Rydberg-dressed atoms. In this way, a complete and practical toolbox is obtained for the measurement of out-of-time-ordered correlations in equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ancilla-free measurement of out-of-time-ordered correlation functions: General measurement protocol and Rydberg atom implementation
Kastner, Michael
Osterholz, Philip
Gross, Christian
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Atomic Physics
We introduce a protocol that gives access to out-of-time-ordered correlation functions in many-body quantum systems. Unlike other such protocols, our proposal, which can be applied to arbitrary initial states, neither requires ancilla degrees of freedom to the quantum system of interest, nor has the need for randomized measurements. Nontrivial experimental capabilities required to implement the protocol are single-site measurements, single-site rotations, and backwards time evolution. To exemplify the implementation of the protocol, we put forward a strategy for Hamiltonian sign inversion $H\to-H$ in arrays of Rydberg-dressed atoms. In this way, a complete and practical toolbox is obtained for the measurement of out-of-time-ordered correlations in equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations.
title Ancilla-free measurement of out-of-time-ordered correlation functions: General measurement protocol and Rydberg atom implementation
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Statistical Mechanics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08670