A computational pipeline for clustering left atrial appendage morphology via elastic shape analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ahmad, Zan, Yin, Minglang, Sukurdeep, Yashil, Rotenberg, Noam, Yadav, Ritu, Milstein, Jenna, Tran, Linh Thi My, O'Donnell, Calvin, Schumacher, Sarah, Cronin, Craig, Weinstein, Robert, Satti, Danish Iltaf, Spragg, David, Kholmovski, Eugene, Trayanova, Natalia A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ahmad, Zan
Yin, Minglang
Sukurdeep, Yashil
Rotenberg, Noam
Yadav, Ritu
Milstein, Jenna
Tran, Linh Thi My
O'Donnell, Calvin
Schumacher, Sarah
Cronin, Craig
Weinstein, Robert
Satti, Danish Iltaf
Spragg, David
Kholmovski, Eugene
Trayanova, Natalia A.
author_facet Ahmad, Zan
Yin, Minglang
Sukurdeep, Yashil
Rotenberg, Noam
Yadav, Ritu
Milstein, Jenna
Tran, Linh Thi My
O'Donnell, Calvin
Schumacher, Sarah
Cronin, Craig
Weinstein, Robert
Satti, Danish Iltaf
Spragg, David
Kholmovski, Eugene
Trayanova, Natalia A.
contents Morphological variations in the left atrial appendage (LAA) are associated with different levels of ischemic stroke risk for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Studying LAA morphology can elucidate mechanisms behind this association and lead to the development of advanced stroke risk stratification tools. However, current categorical descriptions of LAA morphologies are qualitative and inconsistent across studies, which impedes advancements in our understanding of stroke pathogenesis in AF. To mitigate these issues, we introduce a quantitative pipeline that combines elastic shape analysis with unsupervised learning for the categorization of LAA morphology in AF patients. As part of our pipeline, we compute pairwise elastic distances between LAA meshes from a cohort of 20 AF patients, and leverage these distances to cluster our shape data. We demonstrate that our method clusters LAA morphologies based on distinctive shape features, overcoming the innate inconsistencies of current LAA categorization systems, and paving the way for improved stroke risk metrics using objective LAA shape groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A computational pipeline for clustering left atrial appendage morphology via elastic shape analysis
Ahmad, Zan
Yin, Minglang
Sukurdeep, Yashil
Rotenberg, Noam
Yadav, Ritu
Milstein, Jenna
Tran, Linh Thi My
O'Donnell, Calvin
Schumacher, Sarah
Cronin, Craig
Weinstein, Robert
Satti, Danish Iltaf
Spragg, David
Kholmovski, Eugene
Trayanova, Natalia A.
Quantitative Methods
Morphological variations in the left atrial appendage (LAA) are associated with different levels of ischemic stroke risk for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Studying LAA morphology can elucidate mechanisms behind this association and lead to the development of advanced stroke risk stratification tools. However, current categorical descriptions of LAA morphologies are qualitative and inconsistent across studies, which impedes advancements in our understanding of stroke pathogenesis in AF. To mitigate these issues, we introduce a quantitative pipeline that combines elastic shape analysis with unsupervised learning for the categorization of LAA morphology in AF patients. As part of our pipeline, we compute pairwise elastic distances between LAA meshes from a cohort of 20 AF patients, and leverage these distances to cluster our shape data. We demonstrate that our method clusters LAA morphologies based on distinctive shape features, overcoming the innate inconsistencies of current LAA categorization systems, and paving the way for improved stroke risk metrics using objective LAA shape groups.
title A computational pipeline for clustering left atrial appendage morphology via elastic shape analysis
topic Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08685