Improved Randomized Approximation of Hard Universality and Emptiness Problems

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Main Authors: Andreou, Pantelis, Konstantinidis, Stavros, Smith, Taylor J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Andreou, Pantelis
Konstantinidis, Stavros
Smith, Taylor J.
author_facet Andreou, Pantelis
Konstantinidis, Stavros
Smith, Taylor J.
contents We build on recent research on polynomial randomized approximation (PRAX) algorithms for the hard problems of NFA universality and NFA equivalence. Loosely speaking, PRAX algorithms use sampling of infinite domains within any desired accuracy $δ$. In the spirit of experimental mathematics, we extend the concept of PRAX algorithms to be applicable to the emptiness and universality problems in any domain whose instances admit a tractable distribution as defined in this paper. A technical result here is that a linear (w.r.t. $1/δ$) number of samples is sufficient, as opposed to the quadratic number of samples in previous papers. We show how the improved and generalized PRAX algorithms apply to universality and emptiness problems in various domains: ordinary automata, tautology testing of propositions, 2D automata, and to solution sets of certain Diophantine equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Randomized Approximation of Hard Universality and Emptiness Problems
Andreou, Pantelis
Konstantinidis, Stavros
Smith, Taylor J.
Data Structures and Algorithms
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68W25 (primary), 68W20, 68Q45 (secondary)
We build on recent research on polynomial randomized approximation (PRAX) algorithms for the hard problems of NFA universality and NFA equivalence. Loosely speaking, PRAX algorithms use sampling of infinite domains within any desired accuracy $δ$. In the spirit of experimental mathematics, we extend the concept of PRAX algorithms to be applicable to the emptiness and universality problems in any domain whose instances admit a tractable distribution as defined in this paper. A technical result here is that a linear (w.r.t. $1/δ$) number of samples is sufficient, as opposed to the quadratic number of samples in previous papers. We show how the improved and generalized PRAX algorithms apply to universality and emptiness problems in various domains: ordinary automata, tautology testing of propositions, 2D automata, and to solution sets of certain Diophantine equations.
title Improved Randomized Approximation of Hard Universality and Emptiness Problems
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68W25 (primary), 68W20, 68Q45 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08707