Historical Astronomical Diagrams Decomposition in Geometric Primitives

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kalleli, Syrine, Trigg, Scott, Albouy, Ségolène, Husson, Mathieu, Aubry, Mathieu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kalleli, Syrine
Trigg, Scott
Albouy, Ségolène
Husson, Mathieu
Aubry, Mathieu
author_facet Kalleli, Syrine
Trigg, Scott
Albouy, Ségolène
Husson, Mathieu
Aubry, Mathieu
contents Automatically extracting the geometric content from the hundreds of thousands of diagrams drawn in historical manuscripts would enable historians to study the diffusion of astronomical knowledge on a global scale. However, state-of-the-art vectorization methods, often designed to tackle modern data, are not adapted to the complexity and diversity of historical astronomical diagrams. Our contribution is thus twofold. First, we introduce a unique dataset of 303 astronomical diagrams from diverse traditions, ranging from the XIIth to the XVIIIth century, annotated with more than 3000 line segments, circles and arcs. Second, we develop a model that builds on DINO-DETR to enable the prediction of multiple geometric primitives. We show that it can be trained solely on synthetic data and accurately predict primitives on our challenging dataset. Our approach widely improves over the LETR baseline, which is restricted to lines, by introducing a meaningful parametrization for multiple primitives, jointly training for detection and parameter refinement, using deformable attention and training on rich synthetic data. Our dataset and code are available on our webpage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Historical Astronomical Diagrams Decomposition in Geometric Primitives
Kalleli, Syrine
Trigg, Scott
Albouy, Ségolène
Husson, Mathieu
Aubry, Mathieu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automatically extracting the geometric content from the hundreds of thousands of diagrams drawn in historical manuscripts would enable historians to study the diffusion of astronomical knowledge on a global scale. However, state-of-the-art vectorization methods, often designed to tackle modern data, are not adapted to the complexity and diversity of historical astronomical diagrams. Our contribution is thus twofold. First, we introduce a unique dataset of 303 astronomical diagrams from diverse traditions, ranging from the XIIth to the XVIIIth century, annotated with more than 3000 line segments, circles and arcs. Second, we develop a model that builds on DINO-DETR to enable the prediction of multiple geometric primitives. We show that it can be trained solely on synthetic data and accurately predict primitives on our challenging dataset. Our approach widely improves over the LETR baseline, which is restricted to lines, by introducing a meaningful parametrization for multiple primitives, jointly training for detection and parameter refinement, using deformable attention and training on rich synthetic data. Our dataset and code are available on our webpage.
title Historical Astronomical Diagrams Decomposition in Geometric Primitives
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08721