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Autores principales: Bosse, Jan Lukas, Childs, Andrew M., Derby, Charles, Gambetta, Filippo Maria, Montanaro, Ashley, Santos, Raul A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08729
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author Bosse, Jan Lukas
Childs, Andrew M.
Derby, Charles
Gambetta, Filippo Maria
Montanaro, Ashley
Santos, Raul A.
author_facet Bosse, Jan Lukas
Childs, Andrew M.
Derby, Charles
Gambetta, Filippo Maria
Montanaro, Ashley
Santos, Raul A.
contents In this work we propose an approach for implementing time-evolution of a quantum system using product formulas. The quantum algorithms we develop have provably better scaling (in terms of gate complexity and circuit depth) than a naive application of well-known Trotter formulas, for systems where the evolution is determined by a Hamiltonian with different energy scales (i.e., one part is "large" and another part is "small"). Our algorithms generate a decomposition of the evolution operator into a product of simple unitaries that are directly implementable on a quantum computer. Although the theoretical scaling is suboptimal compared with state-of-the-art algorithms (e.g., quantum signal processing), the performance of the algorithms we propose is highly competitive in practice. We illustrate this via extensive numerical simulations for several models. For instance, in the strong-field regime of the 1D transverse-field Ising model, our algorithms achieve an improvement of one order of magnitude in both the system size and evolution time that can be simulated with a fixed budget of 1000 arbitrary 2-qubit gates, compared with standard Trotter formulas.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Efficient and practical Hamiltonian simulation from time-dependent product formulas
Bosse, Jan Lukas
Childs, Andrew M.
Derby, Charles
Gambetta, Filippo Maria
Montanaro, Ashley
Santos, Raul A.
Quantum Physics
In this work we propose an approach for implementing time-evolution of a quantum system using product formulas. The quantum algorithms we develop have provably better scaling (in terms of gate complexity and circuit depth) than a naive application of well-known Trotter formulas, for systems where the evolution is determined by a Hamiltonian with different energy scales (i.e., one part is "large" and another part is "small"). Our algorithms generate a decomposition of the evolution operator into a product of simple unitaries that are directly implementable on a quantum computer. Although the theoretical scaling is suboptimal compared with state-of-the-art algorithms (e.g., quantum signal processing), the performance of the algorithms we propose is highly competitive in practice. We illustrate this via extensive numerical simulations for several models. For instance, in the strong-field regime of the 1D transverse-field Ising model, our algorithms achieve an improvement of one order of magnitude in both the system size and evolution time that can be simulated with a fixed budget of 1000 arbitrary 2-qubit gates, compared with standard Trotter formulas.
title Efficient and practical Hamiltonian simulation from time-dependent product formulas
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08729