Efficient Combinatorial Optimization via Heat Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ma, Hengyuan, Lu, Wenlian, Feng, Jianfeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ma, Hengyuan
Lu, Wenlian
Feng, Jianfeng
author_facet Ma, Hengyuan
Lu, Wenlian
Feng, Jianfeng
contents Combinatorial optimization problems are widespread but inherently challenging due to their discrete nature. The primary limitation of existing methods is that they can only access a small fraction of the solution space at each iteration, resulting in limited efficiency for searching the global optimal. To overcome this challenge, diverging from conventional efforts of expanding the solver's search scope, we focus on enabling information to actively propagate to the solver through heat diffusion. By transforming the target function while preserving its optima, heat diffusion facilitates information flow from distant regions to the solver, providing more efficient navigation. Utilizing heat diffusion, we propose a framework for solving general combinatorial optimization problems. The proposed methodology demonstrates superior performance across a range of the most challenging and widely encountered combinatorial optimizations. Echoing recent advancements in harnessing thermodynamics for generative artificial intelligence, our study further reveals its significant potential in advancing combinatorial optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Combinatorial Optimization via Heat Diffusion
Ma, Hengyuan
Lu, Wenlian
Feng, Jianfeng
Machine Learning
Combinatorics
Applied Physics
Combinatorial optimization problems are widespread but inherently challenging due to their discrete nature. The primary limitation of existing methods is that they can only access a small fraction of the solution space at each iteration, resulting in limited efficiency for searching the global optimal. To overcome this challenge, diverging from conventional efforts of expanding the solver's search scope, we focus on enabling information to actively propagate to the solver through heat diffusion. By transforming the target function while preserving its optima, heat diffusion facilitates information flow from distant regions to the solver, providing more efficient navigation. Utilizing heat diffusion, we propose a framework for solving general combinatorial optimization problems. The proposed methodology demonstrates superior performance across a range of the most challenging and widely encountered combinatorial optimizations. Echoing recent advancements in harnessing thermodynamics for generative artificial intelligence, our study further reveals its significant potential in advancing combinatorial optimization.
title Efficient Combinatorial Optimization via Heat Diffusion
topic Machine Learning
Combinatorics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08757