Fuzzy Fault Trees Formalized

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dang, Thi Kim Nhung, Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg, Milan, Stoelinga, Mariëlle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dang, Thi Kim Nhung
Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg, Milan
Stoelinga, Mariëlle
author_facet Dang, Thi Kim Nhung
Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg, Milan
Stoelinga, Mariëlle
contents Fault tree analysis is a vital method of assessing safety risks. It helps to identify potential causes of accidents, assess their likelihood and severity, and suggest preventive measures. Quantitative analysis of fault trees is often done via the dependability metrics that compute the system's failure behaviour over time. However, the lack of precise data is a major obstacle to quantitative analysis, and so to reliability analysis. Fuzzy logic is a popular framework for dealing with ambiguous values and has applications in many domains. A number of fuzzy approaches have been proposed to fault tree analysis, but -- to the best of our knowledge -- none of them provide rigorous definitions or algorithms for computing fuzzy unreliability values. In this paper, we define a rigorous framework for fuzzy unreliability values. In addition, we provide a bottom-up algorithm to efficiently calculate fuzzy reliability for a system. The algorithm incorporates the concept of $α$-cuts method. That is, performing binary algebraic operations on intervals on horizontally discretised $α$-cut representations of fuzzy numbers. The method preserves the nonlinearity of fuzzy unreliability. Finally, we illustrate the results obtained from two case studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fuzzy Fault Trees Formalized
Dang, Thi Kim Nhung
Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg, Milan
Stoelinga, Mariëlle
Artificial Intelligence
Fault tree analysis is a vital method of assessing safety risks. It helps to identify potential causes of accidents, assess their likelihood and severity, and suggest preventive measures. Quantitative analysis of fault trees is often done via the dependability metrics that compute the system's failure behaviour over time. However, the lack of precise data is a major obstacle to quantitative analysis, and so to reliability analysis. Fuzzy logic is a popular framework for dealing with ambiguous values and has applications in many domains. A number of fuzzy approaches have been proposed to fault tree analysis, but -- to the best of our knowledge -- none of them provide rigorous definitions or algorithms for computing fuzzy unreliability values. In this paper, we define a rigorous framework for fuzzy unreliability values. In addition, we provide a bottom-up algorithm to efficiently calculate fuzzy reliability for a system. The algorithm incorporates the concept of $α$-cuts method. That is, performing binary algebraic operations on intervals on horizontally discretised $α$-cut representations of fuzzy numbers. The method preserves the nonlinearity of fuzzy unreliability. Finally, we illustrate the results obtained from two case studies.
title Fuzzy Fault Trees Formalized
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08843