Particle-Soliton Degeneracies from Spontaneously Broken Non-Invertible Symmetry

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Hauptverfasser: Cordova, Clay, García-Sepúlveda, Diego, Holfester, Nicholas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Cordova, Clay
García-Sepúlveda, Diego
Holfester, Nicholas
author_facet Cordova, Clay
García-Sepúlveda, Diego
Holfester, Nicholas
contents We study non-invertible topological symmetry operators in massive quantum field theories in (1+1) dimensions. In phases where this symmetry is spontaneously broken we show that the particle spectrum often has degeneracies dictated by the non-invertible symmetry and we deduce a procedure to determine the allowed multiplets. These degeneracies are robust predictions and do not require integrability or other special features of renormalization group flows. We exhibit these conclusions in examples where the spectrum is known, recovering soliton and particle degeneracies. For instance, the Tricritical Ising model deformed by the subleading Z2 odd operator flows to a gapped phase with two degenerate vacua. This flow enjoys a Fibonacci fusion category symmetry which implies a threefold degeneracy of its particle states, relating the mass of solitons interpolating between vacua and particles supported in a single vacuum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_08883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle-Soliton Degeneracies from Spontaneously Broken Non-Invertible Symmetry
Cordova, Clay
García-Sepúlveda, Diego
Holfester, Nicholas
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Algebra
We study non-invertible topological symmetry operators in massive quantum field theories in (1+1) dimensions. In phases where this symmetry is spontaneously broken we show that the particle spectrum often has degeneracies dictated by the non-invertible symmetry and we deduce a procedure to determine the allowed multiplets. These degeneracies are robust predictions and do not require integrability or other special features of renormalization group flows. We exhibit these conclusions in examples where the spectrum is known, recovering soliton and particle degeneracies. For instance, the Tricritical Ising model deformed by the subleading Z2 odd operator flows to a gapped phase with two degenerate vacua. This flow enjoys a Fibonacci fusion category symmetry which implies a threefold degeneracy of its particle states, relating the mass of solitons interpolating between vacua and particles supported in a single vacuum.
title Particle-Soliton Degeneracies from Spontaneously Broken Non-Invertible Symmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08883