VDNA-PR: Using General Dataset Representations for Robust Sequential Visual Place Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ramtoula, Benjamin, De Martini, Daniele, Gadd, Matthew, Newman, Paul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ramtoula, Benjamin
De Martini, Daniele
Gadd, Matthew
Newman, Paul
author_facet Ramtoula, Benjamin
De Martini, Daniele
Gadd, Matthew
Newman, Paul
contents This paper adapts a general dataset representation technique to produce robust Visual Place Recognition (VPR) descriptors, crucial to enable real-world mobile robot localisation. Two parallel lines of work on VPR have shown, on one side, that general-purpose off-the-shelf feature representations can provide robustness to domain shifts, and, on the other, that fused information from sequences of images improves performance. In our recent work on measuring domain gaps between image datasets, we proposed a Visual Distribution of Neuron Activations (VDNA) representation to represent datasets of images. This representation can naturally handle image sequences and provides a general and granular feature representation derived from a general-purpose model. Moreover, our representation is based on tracking neuron activation values over the list of images to represent and is not limited to a particular neural network layer, therefore having access to high- and low-level concepts. This work shows how VDNAs can be used for VPR by learning a very lightweight and simple encoder to generate task-specific descriptors. Our experiments show that our representation can allow for better robustness than current solutions to serious domain shifts away from the training data distribution, such as to indoor environments and aerial imagery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VDNA-PR: Using General Dataset Representations for Robust Sequential Visual Place Recognition
Ramtoula, Benjamin
De Martini, Daniele
Gadd, Matthew
Newman, Paul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
This paper adapts a general dataset representation technique to produce robust Visual Place Recognition (VPR) descriptors, crucial to enable real-world mobile robot localisation. Two parallel lines of work on VPR have shown, on one side, that general-purpose off-the-shelf feature representations can provide robustness to domain shifts, and, on the other, that fused information from sequences of images improves performance. In our recent work on measuring domain gaps between image datasets, we proposed a Visual Distribution of Neuron Activations (VDNA) representation to represent datasets of images. This representation can naturally handle image sequences and provides a general and granular feature representation derived from a general-purpose model. Moreover, our representation is based on tracking neuron activation values over the list of images to represent and is not limited to a particular neural network layer, therefore having access to high- and low-level concepts. This work shows how VDNAs can be used for VPR by learning a very lightweight and simple encoder to generate task-specific descriptors. Our experiments show that our representation can allow for better robustness than current solutions to serious domain shifts away from the training data distribution, such as to indoor environments and aerial imagery.
title VDNA-PR: Using General Dataset Representations for Robust Sequential Visual Place Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09025