Temporal Signal Processing with Nonlocal Optical Metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cotrufo, Michele, Esfahani, Sedigheh, Korobkin, Dmitriy, Alù, Andrea
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cotrufo, Michele
Esfahani, Sedigheh
Korobkin, Dmitriy
Alù, Andrea
author_facet Cotrufo, Michele
Esfahani, Sedigheh
Korobkin, Dmitriy
Alù, Andrea
contents Nonlocal metasurfaces have recently enabled an ultra-compact, low-power and high-speed platform to perform analog image processing. While several computational tasks have been demonstrated based on this platform, most of the previous studies have focused only on spatial operations, such as spatial differentiation and edge detection. Here, we demonstrate that metasurfaces with temporal nonlocalities - that is, with a tailored dispersive response - can be used to implement time-domain signal processing in deeply subwavelength footprints. In particular, we show a passive metasurface performing first-order differentiation of an input signal with high-fidelity and high-efficiency. We also demonstrate that this approach is prone to scalability and cascaded computation. Our work paves the way to a new generation of ultra-compact, passive devices for all-optical computation, with applications in neural networks and neuromorphic computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Signal Processing with Nonlocal Optical Metasurfaces
Cotrufo, Michele
Esfahani, Sedigheh
Korobkin, Dmitriy
Alù, Andrea
Optics
Nonlocal metasurfaces have recently enabled an ultra-compact, low-power and high-speed platform to perform analog image processing. While several computational tasks have been demonstrated based on this platform, most of the previous studies have focused only on spatial operations, such as spatial differentiation and edge detection. Here, we demonstrate that metasurfaces with temporal nonlocalities - that is, with a tailored dispersive response - can be used to implement time-domain signal processing in deeply subwavelength footprints. In particular, we show a passive metasurface performing first-order differentiation of an input signal with high-fidelity and high-efficiency. We also demonstrate that this approach is prone to scalability and cascaded computation. Our work paves the way to a new generation of ultra-compact, passive devices for all-optical computation, with applications in neural networks and neuromorphic computing.
title Temporal Signal Processing with Nonlocal Optical Metasurfaces
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09087