The elastic stored energy of initially strained, or stressed, materials: restrictions and third-order expansions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gower, Artur L., Shearer, Tom, Ciarletta, Pasquale, Destrade, Michel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gower, Artur L.
Shearer, Tom
Ciarletta, Pasquale
Destrade, Michel
author_facet Gower, Artur L.
Shearer, Tom
Ciarletta, Pasquale
Destrade, Michel
contents A large variety of materials, widely encountered both in engineering applications and in the biological realm, are characterised by a non-vanishing internal stress distribution, even in the absence of external deformations or applied forces. These initial stresses are due to initial strains or microstructural changes, such as thermal expansion, manufacturing processes, volumetric growth, remodelling, etc. A common constitutive choice for modelling such materials extends the classical approach in the field theory of continuum mechanics to include, explicitly, the initial stress or strain in the elastic stored energy function. Here, we discuss why these energy functions need to satisfy some restrictions to avoid unphysical behaviours, such as non-conservation of energy, {and we derive the required restrictions from the classical assumptions of elasticity.} To illustrate their need, we perform a rigorous asymptotic expansion for proving that these restrictions on stored energy functions that depend on the strain and initial stress are required for consistency with strain energy functions of classical third-order weakly nonlinear elasticity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The elastic stored energy of initially strained, or stressed, materials: restrictions and third-order expansions
Gower, Artur L.
Shearer, Tom
Ciarletta, Pasquale
Destrade, Michel
Soft Condensed Matter
Classical Physics
74B05, 74B10, 74B15, 74B20
A large variety of materials, widely encountered both in engineering applications and in the biological realm, are characterised by a non-vanishing internal stress distribution, even in the absence of external deformations or applied forces. These initial stresses are due to initial strains or microstructural changes, such as thermal expansion, manufacturing processes, volumetric growth, remodelling, etc. A common constitutive choice for modelling such materials extends the classical approach in the field theory of continuum mechanics to include, explicitly, the initial stress or strain in the elastic stored energy function. Here, we discuss why these energy functions need to satisfy some restrictions to avoid unphysical behaviours, such as non-conservation of energy, {and we derive the required restrictions from the classical assumptions of elasticity.} To illustrate their need, we perform a rigorous asymptotic expansion for proving that these restrictions on stored energy functions that depend on the strain and initial stress are required for consistency with strain energy functions of classical third-order weakly nonlinear elasticity.
title The elastic stored energy of initially strained, or stressed, materials: restrictions and third-order expansions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Classical Physics
74B05, 74B10, 74B15, 74B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09280