Parametric tuning of quantum phase transitions in ultracold reactions

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Hauptverfasser: Sadhasivam, Vijay Ganesh, Suzuki, Fumika, Yan, Bin, Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sadhasivam, Vijay Ganesh
Suzuki, Fumika
Yan, Bin
Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
author_facet Sadhasivam, Vijay Ganesh
Suzuki, Fumika
Yan, Bin
Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
contents Advances in atomic physics have led to the possibility of a coherent transformation between ultra-cold atoms and molecules including between completely bosonic condensates. Such transformations are enabled by the magneto-association of atoms at a Feshbach resonance which results in a passage through a quantum critical point. In this study, we show that the presence of generic interaction between the constituent atoms and molecules can fundamentally alter the nature of the critical point, change the yield of the reaction and the order of the consequent phase transition. We find that the correlations introduced by this interaction induce nontrivial many-body physics such as coherent oscillations between atoms and molecules, and a selective formation of squeezed molecular quantum states and quantum cat states. We provide analytical and numerical descriptions of these effects, along with scaling laws for the reaction yield in non-adiabatic regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametric tuning of quantum phase transitions in ultracold reactions
Sadhasivam, Vijay Ganesh
Suzuki, Fumika
Yan, Bin
Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.
Quantum Gases
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
Advances in atomic physics have led to the possibility of a coherent transformation between ultra-cold atoms and molecules including between completely bosonic condensates. Such transformations are enabled by the magneto-association of atoms at a Feshbach resonance which results in a passage through a quantum critical point. In this study, we show that the presence of generic interaction between the constituent atoms and molecules can fundamentally alter the nature of the critical point, change the yield of the reaction and the order of the consequent phase transition. We find that the correlations introduced by this interaction induce nontrivial many-body physics such as coherent oscillations between atoms and molecules, and a selective formation of squeezed molecular quantum states and quantum cat states. We provide analytical and numerical descriptions of these effects, along with scaling laws for the reaction yield in non-adiabatic regimes.
title Parametric tuning of quantum phase transitions in ultracold reactions
topic Quantum Gases
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09291