Learning to optimize with convergence guarantees using nonlinear system theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Martin, Andrea, Furieri, Luca
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Martin, Andrea
Furieri, Luca
author_facet Martin, Andrea
Furieri, Luca
contents The increasing reliance on numerical methods for controlling dynamical systems and training machine learning models underscores the need to devise algorithms that dependably and efficiently navigate complex optimization landscapes. Classical gradient descent methods offer strong theoretical guarantees for convex problems; however, they demand meticulous hyperparameter tuning for non-convex ones. The emerging paradigm of learning to optimize (L2O) automates the discovery of algorithms with optimized performance leveraging learning models and data - yet, it lacks a theoretical framework to analyze convergence of the learned algorithms. In this paper, we fill this gap by harnessing nonlinear system theory. Specifically, we propose an unconstrained parametrization of all convergent algorithms for smooth non-convex objective functions. Notably, our framework is directly compatible with automatic differentiation tools, ensuring convergence by design while learning to optimize.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to optimize with convergence guarantees using nonlinear system theory
Martin, Andrea
Furieri, Luca
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
The increasing reliance on numerical methods for controlling dynamical systems and training machine learning models underscores the need to devise algorithms that dependably and efficiently navigate complex optimization landscapes. Classical gradient descent methods offer strong theoretical guarantees for convex problems; however, they demand meticulous hyperparameter tuning for non-convex ones. The emerging paradigm of learning to optimize (L2O) automates the discovery of algorithms with optimized performance leveraging learning models and data - yet, it lacks a theoretical framework to analyze convergence of the learned algorithms. In this paper, we fill this gap by harnessing nonlinear system theory. Specifically, we propose an unconstrained parametrization of all convergent algorithms for smooth non-convex objective functions. Notably, our framework is directly compatible with automatic differentiation tools, ensuring convergence by design while learning to optimize.
title Learning to optimize with convergence guarantees using nonlinear system theory
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09389