Scalability of Metropolis-within-Gibbs schemes for high-dimensional Bayesian models

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Main Authors: Ascolani, Filippo, Roberts, Gareth O., Zanella, Giacomo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ascolani, Filippo
Roberts, Gareth O.
Zanella, Giacomo
author_facet Ascolani, Filippo
Roberts, Gareth O.
Zanella, Giacomo
contents We study general coordinate-wise MCMC schemes (such as Metropolis-within-Gibbs samplers), which are commonly used to fit Bayesian non-conjugate hierarchical models. We relate their convergence properties to the ones of the corresponding (potentially not implementable) Gibbs sampler through the notion of conditional conductance. This allows us to study the performances of popular Metropolis-within-Gibbs schemes for non-conjugate hierarchical models, in high-dimensional regimes where both number of datapoints and parameters increase. Given random data-generating assumptions, we establish dimension-free convergence results, which are in close accordance with numerical evidences. Applications to Bayesian models for binary regression with unknown hyperparameters and discretely observed diffusions are also discussed. Motivated by such statistical applications, auxiliary results of independent interest on approximate conductances and perturbation of Markov operators are provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09416
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalability of Metropolis-within-Gibbs schemes for high-dimensional Bayesian models
Ascolani, Filippo
Roberts, Gareth O.
Zanella, Giacomo
Computation
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
We study general coordinate-wise MCMC schemes (such as Metropolis-within-Gibbs samplers), which are commonly used to fit Bayesian non-conjugate hierarchical models. We relate their convergence properties to the ones of the corresponding (potentially not implementable) Gibbs sampler through the notion of conditional conductance. This allows us to study the performances of popular Metropolis-within-Gibbs schemes for non-conjugate hierarchical models, in high-dimensional regimes where both number of datapoints and parameters increase. Given random data-generating assumptions, we establish dimension-free convergence results, which are in close accordance with numerical evidences. Applications to Bayesian models for binary regression with unknown hyperparameters and discretely observed diffusions are also discussed. Motivated by such statistical applications, auxiliary results of independent interest on approximate conductances and perturbation of Markov operators are provided.
title Scalability of Metropolis-within-Gibbs schemes for high-dimensional Bayesian models
topic Computation
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09416