The NeRFect Match: Exploring NeRF Features for Visual Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Qunjie, Maximov, Maxim, Litany, Or, Leal-Taixé, Laura
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Qunjie
Maximov, Maxim
Litany, Or
Leal-Taixé, Laura
author_facet Zhou, Qunjie
Maximov, Maxim
Litany, Or
Leal-Taixé, Laura
contents In this work, we propose the use of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) as a scene representation for visual localization. Recently, NeRF has been employed to enhance pose regression and scene coordinate regression models by augmenting the training database, providing auxiliary supervision through rendered images, or serving as an iterative refinement module. We extend its recognized advantages -- its ability to provide a compact scene representation with realistic appearances and accurate geometry -- by exploring the potential of NeRF's internal features in establishing precise 2D-3D matches for localization. To this end, we conduct a comprehensive examination of NeRF's implicit knowledge, acquired through view synthesis, for matching under various conditions. This includes exploring different matching network architectures, extracting encoder features at multiple layers, and varying training configurations. Significantly, we introduce NeRFMatch, an advanced 2D-3D matching function that capitalizes on the internal knowledge of NeRF learned via view synthesis. Our evaluation of NeRFMatch on standard localization benchmarks, within a structure-based pipeline, sets a new state-of-the-art for localization performance on Cambridge Landmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The NeRFect Match: Exploring NeRF Features for Visual Localization
Zhou, Qunjie
Maximov, Maxim
Litany, Or
Leal-Taixé, Laura
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this work, we propose the use of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) as a scene representation for visual localization. Recently, NeRF has been employed to enhance pose regression and scene coordinate regression models by augmenting the training database, providing auxiliary supervision through rendered images, or serving as an iterative refinement module. We extend its recognized advantages -- its ability to provide a compact scene representation with realistic appearances and accurate geometry -- by exploring the potential of NeRF's internal features in establishing precise 2D-3D matches for localization. To this end, we conduct a comprehensive examination of NeRF's implicit knowledge, acquired through view synthesis, for matching under various conditions. This includes exploring different matching network architectures, extracting encoder features at multiple layers, and varying training configurations. Significantly, we introduce NeRFMatch, an advanced 2D-3D matching function that capitalizes on the internal knowledge of NeRF learned via view synthesis. Our evaluation of NeRFMatch on standard localization benchmarks, within a structure-based pipeline, sets a new state-of-the-art for localization performance on Cambridge Landmarks.
title The NeRFect Match: Exploring NeRF Features for Visual Localization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09577