ExploRLLM: Guiding Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ma, Runyu, Luijkx, Jelle, Ajanovic, Zlatan, Kober, Jens
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ma, Runyu
Luijkx, Jelle
Ajanovic, Zlatan
Kober, Jens
author_facet Ma, Runyu
Luijkx, Jelle
Ajanovic, Zlatan
Kober, Jens
contents In robot manipulation, Reinforcement Learning (RL) often suffers from low sample efficiency and uncertain convergence, especially in large observation and action spaces. Foundation Models (FMs) offer an alternative, demonstrating promise in zero-shot and few-shot settings. However, they can be unreliable due to limited physical and spatial understanding. We introduce ExploRLLM, a method that combines the strengths of both paradigms. In our approach, FMs improve RL convergence by generating policy code and efficient representations, while a residual RL agent compensates for the FMs' limited physical understanding. We show that ExploRLLM outperforms both policies derived from FMs and RL baselines in table-top manipulation tasks. Additionally, real-world experiments show that the policies exhibit promising zero-shot sim-to-real transfer. Supplementary material is available at https://explorllm.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ExploRLLM: Guiding Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Models
Ma, Runyu
Luijkx, Jelle
Ajanovic, Zlatan
Kober, Jens
Robotics
In robot manipulation, Reinforcement Learning (RL) often suffers from low sample efficiency and uncertain convergence, especially in large observation and action spaces. Foundation Models (FMs) offer an alternative, demonstrating promise in zero-shot and few-shot settings. However, they can be unreliable due to limited physical and spatial understanding. We introduce ExploRLLM, a method that combines the strengths of both paradigms. In our approach, FMs improve RL convergence by generating policy code and efficient representations, while a residual RL agent compensates for the FMs' limited physical understanding. We show that ExploRLLM outperforms both policies derived from FMs and RL baselines in table-top manipulation tasks. Additionally, real-world experiments show that the policies exhibit promising zero-shot sim-to-real transfer. Supplementary material is available at https://explorllm.github.io.
title ExploRLLM: Guiding Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Large Language Models
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09583