SCP-Diff: Spatial-Categorical Joint Prior for Diffusion Based Semantic Image Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gao, Huan-ang, Gao, Mingju, Li, Jiaju, Li, Wenyi, Zhi, Rong, Tang, Hao, Zhao, Hao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gao, Huan-ang
Gao, Mingju
Li, Jiaju
Li, Wenyi
Zhi, Rong
Tang, Hao
Zhao, Hao
author_facet Gao, Huan-ang
Gao, Mingju
Li, Jiaju
Li, Wenyi
Zhi, Rong
Tang, Hao
Zhao, Hao
contents Semantic image synthesis (SIS) shows good promises for sensor simulation. However, current best practices in this field, based on GANs, have not yet reached the desired level of quality. As latent diffusion models make significant strides in image generation, we are prompted to evaluate ControlNet, a notable method for its dense control capabilities. Our investigation uncovered two primary issues with its results: the presence of weird sub-structures within large semantic areas and the misalignment of content with the semantic mask. Through empirical study, we pinpointed the cause of these problems as a mismatch between the noised training data distribution and the standard normal prior applied at the inference stage. To address this challenge, we developed specific noise priors for SIS, encompassing spatial, categorical, and a novel spatial-categorical joint prior for inference. This approach, which we have named SCP-Diff, has set new state-of-the-art results in SIS on Cityscapes, ADE20K and COCO-Stuff, yielding a FID as low as 10.53 on Cityscapes. The code and models can be accessed via the project page.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SCP-Diff: Spatial-Categorical Joint Prior for Diffusion Based Semantic Image Synthesis
Gao, Huan-ang
Gao, Mingju
Li, Jiaju
Li, Wenyi
Zhi, Rong
Tang, Hao
Zhao, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semantic image synthesis (SIS) shows good promises for sensor simulation. However, current best practices in this field, based on GANs, have not yet reached the desired level of quality. As latent diffusion models make significant strides in image generation, we are prompted to evaluate ControlNet, a notable method for its dense control capabilities. Our investigation uncovered two primary issues with its results: the presence of weird sub-structures within large semantic areas and the misalignment of content with the semantic mask. Through empirical study, we pinpointed the cause of these problems as a mismatch between the noised training data distribution and the standard normal prior applied at the inference stage. To address this challenge, we developed specific noise priors for SIS, encompassing spatial, categorical, and a novel spatial-categorical joint prior for inference. This approach, which we have named SCP-Diff, has set new state-of-the-art results in SIS on Cityscapes, ADE20K and COCO-Stuff, yielding a FID as low as 10.53 on Cityscapes. The code and models can be accessed via the project page.
title SCP-Diff: Spatial-Categorical Joint Prior for Diffusion Based Semantic Image Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09638