Impact of the cosmic neutrino background on long-range force searches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chauhan, Garv, Xu, Xun-Jie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chauhan, Garv
Xu, Xun-Jie
author_facet Chauhan, Garv
Xu, Xun-Jie
contents Light bosons can mediate long-range forces. We show that light bosonic mediators interacting with a background medium, in particular, with the cosmic neutrino background (C$ν$B), may induce medium-dependent masses which could effectively screen long-range forces from detection. This leads to profound implications for long-range force searches in e.g. the Eöt-Wash, MICROSCOPE, and lunar laser-ranging (LLR) experiments. For instance, we find that when the coupling of the mediator to neutrinos is above $3\times10^{-10}$ or $5\times10^{-13}$, bounds from LLR and experiments employing the Sun as an attractor, respectively, would be entirely eliminated. Larger values of the coupling can also substantially alleviate bounds from searches conducted at shorter distances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of the cosmic neutrino background on long-range force searches
Chauhan, Garv
Xu, Xun-Jie
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Light bosons can mediate long-range forces. We show that light bosonic mediators interacting with a background medium, in particular, with the cosmic neutrino background (C$ν$B), may induce medium-dependent masses which could effectively screen long-range forces from detection. This leads to profound implications for long-range force searches in e.g. the Eöt-Wash, MICROSCOPE, and lunar laser-ranging (LLR) experiments. For instance, we find that when the coupling of the mediator to neutrinos is above $3\times10^{-10}$ or $5\times10^{-13}$, bounds from LLR and experiments employing the Sun as an attractor, respectively, would be entirely eliminated. Larger values of the coupling can also substantially alleviate bounds from searches conducted at shorter distances.
title Impact of the cosmic neutrino background on long-range force searches
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09783