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Main Authors: Prosser, Ellie, Edwards, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09795
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author Prosser, Ellie
Edwards, Matthew
author_facet Prosser, Ellie
Edwards, Matthew
contents Powerful generative Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming popular tools amongst the general public as question-answering systems, and are being utilised by vulnerable groups such as children. With children increasingly interacting with these tools, it is imperative for researchers to scrutinise the safety of LLMs, especially for applications that could lead to serious outcomes, such as online child safety queries. In this paper, the efficacy of LLMs for online grooming prevention is explored both for identifying and avoiding grooming through advice generation, and the impact of prompt design on model performance is investigated by varying the provided context and prompt specificity. In results reflecting over 6,000 LLM interactions, we find that no models were clearly appropriate for online grooming prevention, with an observed lack of consistency in behaviours, and potential for harmful answer generation, especially from open-source models. We outline where and how models fall short, providing suggestions for improvement, and identify prompt designs that heavily altered model performance in troubling ways, with findings that can be used to inform best practice usage guides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Helpful or Harmful? Exploring the Efficacy of Large Language Models for Online Grooming Prevention
Prosser, Ellie
Edwards, Matthew
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Powerful generative Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming popular tools amongst the general public as question-answering systems, and are being utilised by vulnerable groups such as children. With children increasingly interacting with these tools, it is imperative for researchers to scrutinise the safety of LLMs, especially for applications that could lead to serious outcomes, such as online child safety queries. In this paper, the efficacy of LLMs for online grooming prevention is explored both for identifying and avoiding grooming through advice generation, and the impact of prompt design on model performance is investigated by varying the provided context and prompt specificity. In results reflecting over 6,000 LLM interactions, we find that no models were clearly appropriate for online grooming prevention, with an observed lack of consistency in behaviours, and potential for harmful answer generation, especially from open-source models. We outline where and how models fall short, providing suggestions for improvement, and identify prompt designs that heavily altered model performance in troubling ways, with findings that can be used to inform best practice usage guides.
title Helpful or Harmful? Exploring the Efficacy of Large Language Models for Online Grooming Prevention
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09795