The Fermi/eROSITA Bubbles: A look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Sarkar, Kartick C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sarkar, Kartick C.
author_facet Sarkar, Kartick C.
contents Galactic outflows are ubiquitous in galaxies containing active star formation or supermassive black hole activity. The presence of a large-scale outflow from the center of our own Galaxy was confirmed after the discovery of two large ($\sim 8-10$ kpc) γ-ray bubbles using the \textit{Fermi-LAT} telescope. These bubbles, known as the Fermi Bubbles, are highly symmetric about the Galactic disk as well as around the Galactic rotation axis and appear to emanate from the center of our Galaxy. The sharp edges of these bubbles suggest that they are related to the Galactic outflow. These bubbles are surrounded by two even bigger ($\sim 12-14$ kpc) X-ray structures, known as the eROSITA bubbles. Together, they represent the characteristics of an outflow from the Galaxy into the circumgalactic medium. Multi-wavelength observations such as in radio, microwave, and UV toward the Fermi Bubbles have provided us with much information in the last decade. However, the origin and the nature of these bubbles remain elusive. In this review, I summarize the observations related to the Fermi/eROSITA Bubbles at different scales and wavelengths, and give a brief overview of our current understanding of them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_09824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Fermi/eROSITA Bubbles: A look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way
Sarkar, Kartick C.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Galactic outflows are ubiquitous in galaxies containing active star formation or supermassive black hole activity. The presence of a large-scale outflow from the center of our own Galaxy was confirmed after the discovery of two large ($\sim 8-10$ kpc) γ-ray bubbles using the \textit{Fermi-LAT} telescope. These bubbles, known as the Fermi Bubbles, are highly symmetric about the Galactic disk as well as around the Galactic rotation axis and appear to emanate from the center of our Galaxy. The sharp edges of these bubbles suggest that they are related to the Galactic outflow. These bubbles are surrounded by two even bigger ($\sim 12-14$ kpc) X-ray structures, known as the eROSITA bubbles. Together, they represent the characteristics of an outflow from the Galaxy into the circumgalactic medium. Multi-wavelength observations such as in radio, microwave, and UV toward the Fermi Bubbles have provided us with much information in the last decade. However, the origin and the nature of these bubbles remain elusive. In this review, I summarize the observations related to the Fermi/eROSITA Bubbles at different scales and wavelengths, and give a brief overview of our current understanding of them.
title The Fermi/eROSITA Bubbles: A look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09824