High sensitivity and large scanning range optical antennas enabled by multi-casting ridge-waveguide subwavelength structure arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Weijie, Jiang, Xianxian, Bao, Yelong, Wang, Junjia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Xu, Weijie
Jiang, Xianxian
Bao, Yelong
Wang, Junjia
author_facet Xu, Weijie
Jiang, Xianxian
Bao, Yelong
Wang, Junjia
contents With the rapid development of large-scale integrated photonics, optical phased array (OPA) is an effective way to realize highly integrated, stable and low-cost beam control system. Achieving a large field of view (FOV) in the longitudinal direction without increasing fabrication cost and system complexity is still a significant challenge in OPA antennas. Here, a high sensitivity and large scanning range antenna based on subwavelength structure array is proposed to enhance the longitudinal scanning and free-space radiating efficiency by using the ridge-waveguide structure and backward-emitting. A millimeter-long grating antenna with a far-field beam divergence of 0.13° and a wavelength sensitivity of 0.237°/nm is experimentally demonstrated. Furthermore, by using different sideband periods, we introduce a multi-casting grating antenna with a large scanning range up to 42.6°. The proposed devices show significant improvement in longitudinal wavelength sensitivity compared with the typical waveguide grating antennas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High sensitivity and large scanning range optical antennas enabled by multi-casting ridge-waveguide subwavelength structure arrays
Xu, Weijie
Jiang, Xianxian
Bao, Yelong
Wang, Junjia
Optics
Applied Physics
With the rapid development of large-scale integrated photonics, optical phased array (OPA) is an effective way to realize highly integrated, stable and low-cost beam control system. Achieving a large field of view (FOV) in the longitudinal direction without increasing fabrication cost and system complexity is still a significant challenge in OPA antennas. Here, a high sensitivity and large scanning range antenna based on subwavelength structure array is proposed to enhance the longitudinal scanning and free-space radiating efficiency by using the ridge-waveguide structure and backward-emitting. A millimeter-long grating antenna with a far-field beam divergence of 0.13° and a wavelength sensitivity of 0.237°/nm is experimentally demonstrated. Furthermore, by using different sideband periods, we introduce a multi-casting grating antenna with a large scanning range up to 42.6°. The proposed devices show significant improvement in longitudinal wavelength sensitivity compared with the typical waveguide grating antennas.
title High sensitivity and large scanning range optical antennas enabled by multi-casting ridge-waveguide subwavelength structure arrays
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10026