Don't Half-listen: Capturing Key-part Information in Continual Instruction Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Yongquan, Zhang, Wenyuan, Huang, Xuancheng, Zhang, Peng, Meng, Lingxun, Zhou, Xiang, Zeng, Ke, Cai, Xunliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author He, Yongquan
Zhang, Wenyuan
Huang, Xuancheng
Zhang, Peng
Meng, Lingxun
Zhou, Xiang
Zeng, Ke
Cai, Xunliang
author_facet He, Yongquan
Zhang, Wenyuan
Huang, Xuancheng
Zhang, Peng
Meng, Lingxun
Zhou, Xiang
Zeng, Ke
Cai, Xunliang
contents Instruction tuning for large language models (LLMs) can drive them to produce results consistent with human goals in specific downstream tasks. However, the process of continual instruction tuning (CIT) for LLMs may bring about the catastrophic forgetting (CF) problem, where previously learned abilities are degraded. Recent methods try to alleviate the CF problem by modifying models or replaying data, which may only remember the surface-level pattern of instructions and get confused on held-out tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel continual instruction tuning method based on Key-part Information Gain (KPIG). Our method computes the information gain on masked parts to dynamically replay data and refine the training objective, which enables LLMs to capture task-aware information relevant to the correct response and alleviate overfitting to general descriptions in instructions. In addition, we propose two metrics, P-score and V-score, to measure the generalization and instruction-following abilities of LLMs. Experiments demonstrate our method achieves superior performance on both seen and held-out tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Don't Half-listen: Capturing Key-part Information in Continual Instruction Tuning
He, Yongquan
Zhang, Wenyuan
Huang, Xuancheng
Zhang, Peng
Meng, Lingxun
Zhou, Xiang
Zeng, Ke
Cai, Xunliang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Instruction tuning for large language models (LLMs) can drive them to produce results consistent with human goals in specific downstream tasks. However, the process of continual instruction tuning (CIT) for LLMs may bring about the catastrophic forgetting (CF) problem, where previously learned abilities are degraded. Recent methods try to alleviate the CF problem by modifying models or replaying data, which may only remember the surface-level pattern of instructions and get confused on held-out tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel continual instruction tuning method based on Key-part Information Gain (KPIG). Our method computes the information gain on masked parts to dynamically replay data and refine the training objective, which enables LLMs to capture task-aware information relevant to the correct response and alleviate overfitting to general descriptions in instructions. In addition, we propose two metrics, P-score and V-score, to measure the generalization and instruction-following abilities of LLMs. Experiments demonstrate our method achieves superior performance on both seen and held-out tasks.
title Don't Half-listen: Capturing Key-part Information in Continual Instruction Tuning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10056