PAME: Self-Supervised Masked Autoencoder for No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shan, Ziyu, Zhang, Yujie, Yang, Qi, Yang, Haichen, Xu, Yiling, Liu, Shan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shan, Ziyu
Zhang, Yujie
Yang, Qi
Yang, Haichen
Xu, Yiling
Liu, Shan
author_facet Shan, Ziyu
Zhang, Yujie
Yang, Qi
Yang, Haichen
Xu, Yiling
Liu, Shan
contents No-reference point cloud quality assessment (NR-PCQA) aims to automatically predict the perceptual quality of point clouds without reference, which has achieved remarkable performance due to the utilization of deep learning-based models. However, these data-driven models suffer from the scarcity of labeled data and perform unsatisfactorily in cross-dataset evaluations. To address this problem, we propose a self-supervised pre-training framework using masked autoencoders (PAME) to help the model learn useful representations without labels. Specifically, after projecting point clouds into images, our PAME employs dual-branch autoencoders, reconstructing masked patches from distorted images into the original patches within reference and distorted images. In this manner, the two branches can separately learn content-aware features and distortion-aware features from the projected images. Furthermore, in the model fine-tuning stage, the learned content-aware features serve as a guide to fuse the point cloud quality features extracted from different perspectives. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art NR-PCQA methods on popular benchmarks in terms of prediction accuracy and generalizability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAME: Self-Supervised Masked Autoencoder for No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Assessment
Shan, Ziyu
Zhang, Yujie
Yang, Qi
Yang, Haichen
Xu, Yiling
Liu, Shan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
No-reference point cloud quality assessment (NR-PCQA) aims to automatically predict the perceptual quality of point clouds without reference, which has achieved remarkable performance due to the utilization of deep learning-based models. However, these data-driven models suffer from the scarcity of labeled data and perform unsatisfactorily in cross-dataset evaluations. To address this problem, we propose a self-supervised pre-training framework using masked autoencoders (PAME) to help the model learn useful representations without labels. Specifically, after projecting point clouds into images, our PAME employs dual-branch autoencoders, reconstructing masked patches from distorted images into the original patches within reference and distorted images. In this manner, the two branches can separately learn content-aware features and distortion-aware features from the projected images. Furthermore, in the model fine-tuning stage, the learned content-aware features serve as a guide to fuse the point cloud quality features extracted from different perspectives. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art NR-PCQA methods on popular benchmarks in terms of prediction accuracy and generalizability.
title PAME: Self-Supervised Masked Autoencoder for No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Assessment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10061