Analytical perturbations of relativistic images in Kerr space-time

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aratore, Fabio, Bozza, Valerio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Aratore, Fabio
Bozza, Valerio
author_facet Aratore, Fabio
Bozza, Valerio
contents Light rays passing very close to black holes may wind several times before escaping. For any given electromagnetic source around the black hole, a distant observer would thus observe two infinite sequences of images on either side of the black hole. These images are generated by light rays performing an increasing numbers of loops. The strong deflection limit provides a simple analytic formalism to describe such higher order images for spherically symmetric metrics, while for axially symmetric black holes one typically resorts to numerical approaches. Here we present the leading order perturbation to higher order images when the black hole spin is turned on. We show that the images slide around the black hole shadow as an effect of space-time dragging. We derive analytical formulae for their shifts and the perturbation of their time delays. We also discuss how such simple analytical formulae for images by Kerr black holes can be of great help in many applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytical perturbations of relativistic images in Kerr space-time
Aratore, Fabio
Bozza, Valerio
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Light rays passing very close to black holes may wind several times before escaping. For any given electromagnetic source around the black hole, a distant observer would thus observe two infinite sequences of images on either side of the black hole. These images are generated by light rays performing an increasing numbers of loops. The strong deflection limit provides a simple analytic formalism to describe such higher order images for spherically symmetric metrics, while for axially symmetric black holes one typically resorts to numerical approaches. Here we present the leading order perturbation to higher order images when the black hole spin is turned on. We show that the images slide around the black hole shadow as an effect of space-time dragging. We derive analytical formulae for their shifts and the perturbation of their time delays. We also discuss how such simple analytical formulae for images by Kerr black holes can be of great help in many applications.
title Analytical perturbations of relativistic images in Kerr space-time
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10169