Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning for Shape Control of Deformable Linear Objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Laezza, Rita, Shetab-Bushehri, Mohammadreza, Waltersson, Gabriel Arslan, Özgür, Erol, Mezouar, Youcef, Karayiannidis, Yiannis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Laezza, Rita
Shetab-Bushehri, Mohammadreza
Waltersson, Gabriel Arslan
Özgür, Erol
Mezouar, Youcef
Karayiannidis, Yiannis
author_facet Laezza, Rita
Shetab-Bushehri, Mohammadreza
Waltersson, Gabriel Arslan
Özgür, Erol
Mezouar, Youcef
Karayiannidis, Yiannis
contents Deformable objects present several challenges to the field of robotic manipulation. One of the tasks that best encapsulates the difficulties arising due to non-rigid behavior is shape control, which requires driving an object to a desired shape. While shape-servoing methods have been shown successful in contexts with approximately linear behavior, they can fail in tasks with more complex dynamics. We investigate an alternative approach, using offline RL to solve a planar shape control problem of a Deformable Linear Object (DLO). To evaluate the effect of material properties, two DLOs are tested namely a soft rope and an elastic cord. We frame this task as a goal-conditioned offline RL problem, and aim to learn to generalize to unseen goal shapes. Data collection and augmentation procedures are proposed to limit the amount of experimental data which needs to be collected with the real robot. We evaluate the amount of augmentation needed to achieve the best results, and test the effect of regularization through behavior cloning on the TD3+BC algorithm. Finally, we show that the proposed approach is able to outperform a shape-servoing baseline in a curvature inversion experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning for Shape Control of Deformable Linear Objects
Laezza, Rita
Shetab-Bushehri, Mohammadreza
Waltersson, Gabriel Arslan
Özgür, Erol
Mezouar, Youcef
Karayiannidis, Yiannis
Robotics
Systems and Control
Deformable objects present several challenges to the field of robotic manipulation. One of the tasks that best encapsulates the difficulties arising due to non-rigid behavior is shape control, which requires driving an object to a desired shape. While shape-servoing methods have been shown successful in contexts with approximately linear behavior, they can fail in tasks with more complex dynamics. We investigate an alternative approach, using offline RL to solve a planar shape control problem of a Deformable Linear Object (DLO). To evaluate the effect of material properties, two DLOs are tested namely a soft rope and an elastic cord. We frame this task as a goal-conditioned offline RL problem, and aim to learn to generalize to unseen goal shapes. Data collection and augmentation procedures are proposed to limit the amount of experimental data which needs to be collected with the real robot. We evaluate the amount of augmentation needed to achieve the best results, and test the effect of regularization through behavior cloning on the TD3+BC algorithm. Finally, we show that the proposed approach is able to outperform a shape-servoing baseline in a curvature inversion experiment.
title Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning for Shape Control of Deformable Linear Objects
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10290