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Main Authors: Goff, Léni K. Le, Buchanan, Edgar, Hart, Emma
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10303
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author Goff, Léni K. Le
Buchanan, Edgar
Hart, Emma
author_facet Goff, Léni K. Le
Buchanan, Edgar
Hart, Emma
contents In evolutionary robotics, jointly optimising the design and the controller of robots is a challenging task due to the huge complexity of the solution space formed by the possible combinations of body and controller. We focus on the evolution of robots that can be physically created rather than just simulated, in a rich morphological space that includes a voxel-based chassis, wheels, legs and sensors. On the one hand, this space offers a high degree of liberty in the range of robots that can be produced, while on the other hand introduces a complexity rarely dealt with in previous works relating to matching controllers to designs and in evolving closed-loop control. This is usually addressed by augmenting evolution with a learning algorithm to refine controllers. Although several frameworks exist, few have studied the role of the \textit{evolutionary dynamics} of the intertwined `evolution+learning' processes in realising high-performing robots. We conduct an in-depth study of the factors that influence these dynamics, specifically: synchronous vs asynchronous evolution; the mechanism for replacing parents with offspring, and rewarding goal-based fitness vs novelty via selection. Results show that asynchronicity combined with goal-based selection and a `replace worst' strategy results in the highest performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Investigation of the Factors Influencing Evolutionary Dynamics in the Joint Evolution of Robot Body and Control
Goff, Léni K. Le
Buchanan, Edgar
Hart, Emma
Robotics
In evolutionary robotics, jointly optimising the design and the controller of robots is a challenging task due to the huge complexity of the solution space formed by the possible combinations of body and controller. We focus on the evolution of robots that can be physically created rather than just simulated, in a rich morphological space that includes a voxel-based chassis, wheels, legs and sensors. On the one hand, this space offers a high degree of liberty in the range of robots that can be produced, while on the other hand introduces a complexity rarely dealt with in previous works relating to matching controllers to designs and in evolving closed-loop control. This is usually addressed by augmenting evolution with a learning algorithm to refine controllers. Although several frameworks exist, few have studied the role of the \textit{evolutionary dynamics} of the intertwined `evolution+learning' processes in realising high-performing robots. We conduct an in-depth study of the factors that influence these dynamics, specifically: synchronous vs asynchronous evolution; the mechanism for replacing parents with offspring, and rewarding goal-based fitness vs novelty via selection. Results show that asynchronicity combined with goal-based selection and a `replace worst' strategy results in the highest performance.
title An Investigation of the Factors Influencing Evolutionary Dynamics in the Joint Evolution of Robot Body and Control
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10303