GradNav: Accelerated Exploration of Potential Energy Surfaces with Gradient-Based Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ock, Janghoon, Mollaei, Parisa, Farimani, Amir Barati
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ock, Janghoon
Mollaei, Parisa
Farimani, Amir Barati
author_facet Ock, Janghoon
Mollaei, Parisa
Farimani, Amir Barati
contents The exploration of molecular systems' potential energy surface is important for comprehending their complex behaviors, particularly through identifying various metastable states. However, the transition between these states is often hindered by substantial energy barriers, demanding prolonged molecular simulations that consume considerable computational efforts. Our study introduces the GradNav algorithm, which enhances the exploration of the energy surface, accelerating the reconstruction of the potential energy surface (PES). This algorithm employs a strategy of initiating short simulation runs from updated starting points, derived from prior observations, to effectively navigate across potential barriers and explore new regions. To evaluate GradNav's performance, we introduce two metrics: the deepest well escape frame (DWEF) and the search success initialization ratio (SSIR). Through applications on Langevin dynamics within Mueller-type potential energy surfaces and molecular dynamics simulations of the Fs-Peptide protein, these metrics demonstrate GradNav's enhanced ability to escape deep energy wells, as shown by reduced DWEF values, and its reduced reliance on initial conditions, highlighted by increased SSIR values. Consequently, this improved exploration capability enables more precise energy estimations from simulation trajectories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GradNav: Accelerated Exploration of Potential Energy Surfaces with Gradient-Based Navigation
Ock, Janghoon
Mollaei, Parisa
Farimani, Amir Barati
Chemical Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The exploration of molecular systems' potential energy surface is important for comprehending their complex behaviors, particularly through identifying various metastable states. However, the transition between these states is often hindered by substantial energy barriers, demanding prolonged molecular simulations that consume considerable computational efforts. Our study introduces the GradNav algorithm, which enhances the exploration of the energy surface, accelerating the reconstruction of the potential energy surface (PES). This algorithm employs a strategy of initiating short simulation runs from updated starting points, derived from prior observations, to effectively navigate across potential barriers and explore new regions. To evaluate GradNav's performance, we introduce two metrics: the deepest well escape frame (DWEF) and the search success initialization ratio (SSIR). Through applications on Langevin dynamics within Mueller-type potential energy surfaces and molecular dynamics simulations of the Fs-Peptide protein, these metrics demonstrate GradNav's enhanced ability to escape deep energy wells, as shown by reduced DWEF values, and its reduced reliance on initial conditions, highlighted by increased SSIR values. Consequently, this improved exploration capability enables more precise energy estimations from simulation trajectories.
title GradNav: Accelerated Exploration of Potential Energy Surfaces with Gradient-Based Navigation
topic Chemical Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10358