Learning of Nash Equilibria in Risk-Averse Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zifan, Shen, Yi, Zavlanos, Michael M., Johansson, Karl H.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Zifan
Shen, Yi
Zavlanos, Michael M.
Johansson, Karl H.
author_facet Wang, Zifan
Shen, Yi
Zavlanos, Michael M.
Johansson, Karl H.
contents This paper considers risk-averse learning in convex games involving multiple agents that aim to minimize their individual risk of incurring significantly high costs. Specifically, the agents adopt the conditional value at risk (CVaR) as a risk measure with possibly different risk levels. To solve this problem, we propose a first-order risk-averse leaning algorithm, in which the CVaR gradient estimate depends on an estimate of the Value at Risk (VaR) value combined with the gradient of the stochastic cost function. Although estimation of the CVaR gradients using finitely many samples is generally biased, we show that the accumulated error of the CVaR gradient estimates is bounded with high probability. Moreover, assuming that the risk-averse game is strongly monotone, we show that the proposed algorithm converges to the risk-averse Nash equilibrium. We present numerical experiments on a Cournot game example to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_10399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning of Nash Equilibria in Risk-Averse Games
Wang, Zifan
Shen, Yi
Zavlanos, Michael M.
Johansson, Karl H.
Optimization and Control
This paper considers risk-averse learning in convex games involving multiple agents that aim to minimize their individual risk of incurring significantly high costs. Specifically, the agents adopt the conditional value at risk (CVaR) as a risk measure with possibly different risk levels. To solve this problem, we propose a first-order risk-averse leaning algorithm, in which the CVaR gradient estimate depends on an estimate of the Value at Risk (VaR) value combined with the gradient of the stochastic cost function. Although estimation of the CVaR gradients using finitely many samples is generally biased, we show that the accumulated error of the CVaR gradient estimates is bounded with high probability. Moreover, assuming that the risk-averse game is strongly monotone, we show that the proposed algorithm converges to the risk-averse Nash equilibrium. We present numerical experiments on a Cournot game example to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.
title Learning of Nash Equilibria in Risk-Averse Games
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10399